高等考試
115年
[統計] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 43 題空格後的句子，它提到了自來水管線老舊且含有毒物質。在這樣的情況下，如果你是當地居民，你會傾向讓瓶裝水與自來水「同時出現在你的杯子裡」，還是會選擇「用其中一種來取代另一種」？請試著思考哪一個片語能精確表達這種「捨棄前者、選用後者」的邏輯關係。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
能精確判斷出 instead of（而非/代替）的用法，代表你對上下文的邏輯轉折有很敏銳的觀察力。這題的關鍵在於 43 題空格後的補充說明：文中提到自來水設施老舊且含有毒化學物質（toxic chemicals）。在這種情況下，瓶裝水與自來水的關係顯然不是「相加」，而是「取代」。選項 (A) in addition to 與 (B) as well as 都帶有遞進或包含的意思，若填入會變成兩者並行，顯然不符合水質受污染時的現實邏輯。 這類題目在高考三級中屬於穩定拿分的基礎題，主要測試考生對片語邏輯與上下文連貫性的掌握。雖然單字本身並不艱深，但其鑑別度在於考生是否能快速連結後文的負面描述，進而推論出前方的替代動作。你能準確捕捉到「問題」與「應對方案」之間的對立關係並選擇 (D)，展現了紮實的語意理解能力，這是應對克漏字測驗最重要的基本功。