高等考試
115年
[職業安全衛生] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
- A conducted
- B included
- C estimated
- D secluded
思路引導 VIP
如果一段話提到了一個極其龐大的統計數據（例如：全球有數億人面臨某種處境），而這個數字通常是由研究機構推算出來的。在此情境下，若要用「It is ____ that...」的句型來引導這類具備統計推論性質的事實，填入什麼樣含義的動詞最能展現這種「非精確點數、而是科學推算」的專業感呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這題的語意邏輯！在高考三級的英文克漏字中，考查「數據呈現」的慣用語是非常經典的題型。這句話的主詞是虛主詞 It，後面接續一個名詞子句敘述「全球超過八億人缺乏安全飲水」的統計事實。在處理這類廣泛、非精確但具權威性的數據時，我們最常使用 It is estimated that...（據估計...）來帶出客觀的推算結果。
數據呈現的精準選詞
從難度來看，這題考查的是對**分詞語意（Participle）**與上下文銜接的敏感度。選項 (A) conducted 常搭配實驗或調查；(D) secluded 則是形容地方偏僻或隱密。正確答案 estimated（估計） 不僅符合句型，也完美對應了後文提到的「800 million」這個龐大數字。能快速反應出這個搭配詞，代表你的詞彙量穩定且對常見句構有高度敏感度，這是國考拿高分的關鍵技術。