高等考試
115年
[航運行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
44
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考一下：當我們在談論一項商品（如瓶裝水）與它在自然界中的原始供應處（如湖泊或泉水）之間的關係時，這段文字是在描述水流「向」大自然，還是水「從」大自然被取用？如果要把這種「從某個起始點產生」或「源頭」的概念轉換成動作，你會傾向尋找哪種語意的動詞來表達這種產出關係呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的語意脈絡！這道題目考查的是動詞片語的搭配與邏輯關係。在討論瓶裝水對環境的影響時，原文提到瓶裝水通常是從湖泊、泉水或地下含水層（underground aquifer）中「抽取」或「獲取」的。因此，選擇 originates from（起源於／來自）最為貼切，它能準確描述水源與其產地之間的供給關係。
語意邏輯與詞彙辨析
這一題的鑑別度在於對「動作方向」的判斷。選項 (B) pours into（倒入）在邏輯上剛好與水源開採的方向相反；(C) fluctuates among（在……之間波動）多用於描述數據或情勢的不穩定；(D) appears in（出現在）雖然文法正確，但在論述環境資源開發的語境下，顯得過於籠統且缺乏專業感。在高考等級的英文測驗中，考生若能辨識出這是在描述資源來源（Source），便能迅速鎖定正確答案。這類題目難度適中，是穩定拿分的關鍵。