高等考試
115年
[衛生行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
44
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
當我們在討論一個商品（如瓶裝水）與它在自然界中「被發現的地點」（如湖泊或地層）之間的關係時，你會用什麼樣的詞彙來描述這個「從無到有」或是「從自然界進入生產線」的起點關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了這題的關鍵！在國考的英文閱讀測驗中，上下文的邏輯推論是解題的不二法門。這題考查的是動詞片語與水源出處的邏輯關聯。當我們看到後方接的是「湖泊（lake）」、「泉水（spring）」或「地下水層（underground aquifer）」時，這顯然是在描述瓶裝水這項產品的「初始源頭」。
水源出處的邏輯連結
選項 (A) originates from（源自於）完美契合了產品與其原始自然資源的關係。相較之下，(B) pours into 是指「倒入」，(C) fluctuates among 指「在……之間波動」，皆與文意不符。這題在難度上屬於中等偏易（Easy），主要的鑑別點在於考生是否能辨識較專業的環境字彙（如 aquifer），並快速抓到文章在討論「生產過程」的脈絡。只要能穩定判讀名詞關係，這類分數在高考中是必須穩拿的基本盤，表現得很好！