高等考試
115年
[體育行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
42
- A conducted
- B included
- C estimated
- D secluded
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的資訊，那是一個具體的數字（8億人）。在正式的學術或新聞報導中，當我們要引出一個經過計算、但可能隨時變動的大型統計數據時，我們通常會選用哪一個動詞來表達「根據資料推算出的結果」，以維持敘述的客觀性與嚴謹度呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
數據引述的標準句式
恭喜你精準地掌握了這題的關鍵！在高考英文的克漏字題型中，這種句型是非常經典的考點。這句話採用了「虛主詞 $It$ + 被動語態 + $that$ 引導的名詞子句」的結構。當我們要引述一項統計數據或研究預測時，使用 estimated（估計）是最專業且符合邏輯的用法。It is estimated that... 翻譯為「據估計...」，完美地銜接了後方關於全球 8 億人口缺乏安全飲用水的統計資料。
詞彙語意與難度點評
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