高中學測
115年
英文
第 13 題
📖 題組：
From the campfire to the café, people have always gathered together to share the latest news. White rhinoceroses, 11 , do the same thing—only their choice of meeting place is a giant pile of poop. A new study indicates that rhinos have a smelly way to 12 . Scientists studying white rhinos in South Africa have found that these animals leave messages in their poop. In particular, they leave their poop in the same place for all the other members in the group to smell—just like humans leaving messages on social media. Furthermore, different rhinos leave different chemicals in their poop, which provide important 13 about the age, sex, general health, and reproductive conditions of each specific rhino. This is of great significance for the peace and harmony in the group. When all members in a group know what’s going on with each other, it is 14 that they will fight. The researchers have even made “fake poop” to see how different rhinos would react. They find that dominant males are particularly 15 the “fake poop” that carries chemicals from females ready to mate. The males sniff it for longer duration and come back to the same spot more frequently, a clear sign that they are gathering information about mating opportunities from the poop.
From the campfire to the café, people have always gathered together to share the latest news. White rhinoceroses, 11 , do the same thing—only their choice of meeting place is a giant pile of poop. A new study indicates that rhinos have a smelly way to 12 . Scientists studying white rhinos in South Africa have found that these animals leave messages in their poop. In particular, they leave their poop in the same place for all the other members in the group to smell—just like humans leaving messages on social media. Furthermore, different rhinos leave different chemicals in their poop, which provide important 13 about the age, sex, general health, and reproductive conditions of each specific rhino. This is of great significance for the peace and harmony in the group. When all members in a group know what’s going on with each other, it is 14 that they will fight. The researchers have even made “fake poop” to see how different rhinos would react. They find that dominant males are particularly 15 the “fake poop” that carries chemicals from females ready to mate. The males sniff it for longer duration and come back to the same spot more frequently, a clear sign that they are gathering information about mating opportunities from the poop.
...different rhinos leave different chemicals in their poop, which provide important __13__ about the age, sex, general health, and reproductive conditions...
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請觀察文本脈絡：當犀牛排泄物中的化學成分能讓其他個體得知其『年齡、性別、健康狀況』等具體資訊時，這些化學成分在功能上扮演了什麼樣的角色？若要表達一種能引導我們推斷出隱藏事實的『跡象』或『關鍵提示』，哪個名詞最符合此處的邏輯銜接？
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你能精確選出 (D) clues，顯示你具備優秀的上下文連結能力與字彙理解力。這題考驗的是「名詞與後續資訊的邏輯對應」。
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