hce_isu
115年
英文
第 40 題
📖 題組：
A new Italian restaurant called Bella Roma has just opened in the High Street, and we went there the other night to try it. I couldn’t help comparing it to the Casa Italia, 36 we ate last week. In the Bella Roma, the service was impeccable and quick whereas at the Casa Italia it’s always a bit 37 . In the new place the waiters are 38 and friendly without being overbearing. In the other place they tend to be 39 and the service is rather quick and rude, 40 I find very off-putting. But at Bella Roma they’ll do everything possible to give you what you want.
A new Italian restaurant called Bella Roma has just opened in the High Street, and we went there the other night to try it. I couldn’t help comparing it to the Casa Italia, 36 we ate last week. In the Bella Roma, the service was impeccable and quick whereas at the Casa Italia it’s always a bit 37 . In the new place the waiters are 38 and friendly without being overbearing. In the other place they tend to be 39 and the service is rather quick and rude, 40 I find very off-putting. But at Bella Roma they’ll do everything possible to give you what you want.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence for blank 40.
- A where
- B which
- C that
- D while
思路引導 VIP
請觀察逗號後方的這句話：「I find ___ very off-putting」，你會發現動詞 find 後面似乎缺少了一個受詞。現在請回頭看看逗號之前的內容，作者覺得「令人不悅」的對象是具體的某個「地方」，還是「服務粗魯」這整件事？在英文語法中，哪一個關係代名詞具有「代表前面整個子句」的特殊功能呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出 (B) which，顯示你對關係代名詞的進階用法掌握得非常紮實。這題的關鍵在於逗號之後的「非限定用法」。在英文寫作中，當我們想要針對「前面提到的整件事或整個狀況」進行補充說明時，which 是最理想的橋樑。在此處，which 替代了「服務又快又無禮」這整個負面情境，並擔任後方動詞 find 的受詞，讓語意變得非常連貫。
非限定用法的辨析點
這類題型的難度在於鑑別學生是否能辨認先行詞的範圍。很多同學會誤選 (C) that，但務必記住一個重要的語法慣例：that 是不能出現在逗號之後的補充說明（非限定用法）子句中的。此外，(A) where 必須指代特定地點，而 (D) while 則是連接詞，兩者在語法功能上都無法填補 find 後方缺少的受詞位置。你能避開這些陷阱，代表你對句子結構的宏觀掌握相當優秀！