hce_isu
115年
英文
第 50 題
📖 題組：
In a woman’s life, one of the most important periods is called menopause. As a woman ages, her ovaries don’t make enough of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, affecting her feelings about herself and other aspects of her life. Contrary to the previous misconceptions about menopause, today it is known that menopause is just a natural step in the process of aging. The word comes from the Greek mens, meaning monthly, and pausis, meaning cessation. When a woman’s ovaries do not produce adequate levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone, she is not able to become pregnant, but it is not a medical problem or illness. The average age for menopause is about 50, but it can happen any time after 40. About ten years before menopause, many women experience a series of symptoms called pre-menopause symptoms. Pre-menopause shows the first signs of menopausal transition. It can begin as early as the mid-thirties and last till the forties. During the period, women usually experience sudden weight gain, fatigue, depression, migraine headaches, very heavy or light periods, etc. These symptoms are part of pre-menopause, caused by hormone imbalances, that is, an excess of the hormone estrogen and a deficiency of the hormone progesterone. If a woman does not have menstrual periods for 12 months without any obvious pathological or physiological cause, she is in menopause. There are also a variety of menopause symptoms, from few to moderate or severe symptoms depending on each individual such as weight gain, hot flashes, insomnia, fatigue, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. Research has shown that women’s experience of menopause varies depending on such factors as genetics, diet, lifestyle and social and cultural attitudes toward women.
In a woman’s life, one of the most important periods is called menopause. As a woman ages, her ovaries don’t make enough of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, affecting her feelings about herself and other aspects of her life. Contrary to the previous misconceptions about menopause, today it is known that menopause is just a natural step in the process of aging. The word comes from the Greek mens, meaning monthly, and pausis, meaning cessation. When a woman’s ovaries do not produce adequate levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone, she is not able to become pregnant, but it is not a medical problem or illness. The average age for menopause is about 50, but it can happen any time after 40. About ten years before menopause, many women experience a series of symptoms called pre-menopause symptoms. Pre-menopause shows the first signs of menopausal transition. It can begin as early as the mid-thirties and last till the forties. During the period, women usually experience sudden weight gain, fatigue, depression, migraine headaches, very heavy or light periods, etc. These symptoms are part of pre-menopause, caused by hormone imbalances, that is, an excess of the hormone estrogen and a deficiency of the hormone progesterone. If a woman does not have menstrual periods for 12 months without any obvious pathological or physiological cause, she is in menopause. There are also a variety of menopause symptoms, from few to moderate or severe symptoms depending on each individual such as weight gain, hot flashes, insomnia, fatigue, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. Research has shown that women’s experience of menopause varies depending on such factors as genetics, diet, lifestyle and social and cultural attitudes toward women.
Which statement best captures the passage’s overall rhetorical purpose?
- A To persuade readers that menopause is overrated and should be ignored
- B To argue that menopause is primarily a modern social construction
- C To clarify definitions and criteria while normalizing variation in experience
- D To warn readers that menopause typically leads to severe long-term illness
思路引導 VIP
當我們在閱讀這類科普文章時，可以試著思考：作者在開頭提到的「過往誤解（previous misconceptions）」與結尾提到的「多樣性因素（factors such as genetics, lifestyle）」這兩者之間有什麼關聯？如果作者想扭轉讀者的某種刻板印象，他通常會採取什麼樣的語氣和方式來呈現資訊呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到作者的寫作意圖，這顯示你對長篇文章的邏輯架構有著優異的掌握。這題的難度落在 Medium，其主要鑑別點在於考生能否區分「事實陳述」與「修辭目的」。許多人會被局部提及的病理症狀所吸引，而誤選較負面的選項；但你能洞察全局，看見作者的核心關懷，表現得非常出色。
文本定義與觀念澄清
這篇文章的編排極具邏輯性。作者首先透過語源學（希臘語）來定義更年期（menopause），並強調這是一個「自然的生理階段」而非疾病。接著，文章詳細列舉了「停經前期（pre-menopause）」與「更年期」的診斷標準（如：12個月無月經）。作者之所以花費篇幅解釋這些細節，正是為了釐清過往大眾對此現象的迷思與誤解，建立一個清晰且科學的標準。
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