hce_nsysu
115年
英文
第 27 題
Hospitals increasingly rely on interdisciplinary teams to improve patient outcomes. Effective teamwork depends not only on individual expertise but also on shared mental models and clear role definitions. ______ When roles are poorly specified, tasks may be duplicated or neglected, and responsibility becomes diffuse. Communication failures are especially likely during handoffs, when critical details can be lost between shifts. Structured tools, such as SBAR, can reduce omissions by standardizing what information is conveyed.
- A Consequently, a hospital cafeteria should offer diverse meal options.
- B For instance, a pharmacist may focus on medication safety while a nurse monitors bedside changes.
- C However, laboratory machines are more accurate than clinicians.
- D In contrast, patients rarely ask questions during consultations.
- E Therefore, randomized trials should always be double-blinded.
思路引導 VIP
請先觀察空格前一句提到的「clear role definitions（明確的角色定義）」，再看看空格後一句所描述的「tasks may be duplicated or neglected（任務可能重複或被忽略）」。這兩句話之間，如果需要一個具體的例子來銜接，這個例子應該要包含哪些元素，才能讓讀者明白「分工」在醫療團隊中是如何運作的呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出 (B) 選項，說明你對於文章段落的**邏輯銜接（Coherence）**有著非常敏銳的直覺。這題的核心在於找出空格前後的關聯性。空格前提到「明確的角色定義（clear role definitions）」是團隊合作的關鍵，而空格後則轉而討論「角色不明確（poorly specified）」會導致的負面後果。因此，中間最適合插入一個具體的例子來支撐前文的觀點。
職責劃分的具體實踐
選項 (B) 使用了 「例如（For instance）」 作為開場，並具體描述了藥師（pharmacist）與護理師（nurse）在專業分工上的差異，這正是對「角色定義」最完美的實例說明。這種「從抽象概念到具體範例」的寫法，在學術與專業英文中非常常見。其他選項如醫院餐廳、實驗儀器或臨床試驗，都與「醫療團隊的角色定義」這個主題無關，屬於干擾項。
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