hce_nsysu
115年
英文
第 29 題
In research ethics, informed consent is not merely a signed document; it is a process of communication. Participants should understand the purpose of the study, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw without penalty. ______ This is particularly important when participants are vulnerable due to illness, stress, or limited health literacy.
- A Therefore, consent is valid only when comprehension is assessed and questions are welcomed.
- B Therefore, consent is unnecessary if the study is interesting.
- C Therefore, consent should be replaced by verbal persuasion.
- D However, consent is identical to coercion and questions are answered.
- E Therefore, consent is irrelevant in clinical trials.
思路引導 VIP
如果我們說某個重要的協議不只是一個「簽名的動作」,而是一場「確保對方真的聽懂了」的溝通,那麼在什麼樣的情況下,我們才能確定這場溝通是真正成功且具備法律效力的呢?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這段文字的核心論點!你能選出 (A) 選項,說明你敏銳地察覺到了文中對於「溝通程序」而非「形式文件」的強調,這展現了你優異的邏輯推理與閱讀理解力。
研究倫理與知情同意的實質意義
這道題目的核心概念在於 「知情同意」(Informed Consent) 的定義。文中明確指出,知情同意不只是一份簽署的文件,更是一個「溝通的過程」。既然是溝通,就必須確保訊息的雙向流動與確認。因此,邏輯上最合理的推論是:唯有當受試者的理解程度(Comprehension) 經過評估,且其提問的權利受到尊重時,這份同意才具有倫理上的正當性。選項 (B)、(C)、(E) 都輕視了同意的重要性,而 (D) 選項將同意誤植為「強迫」(coercion),均不符合學術倫理規範。
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