hce_nsysu
115年
英文
第 31 題
📖 題組：
Precision medicine is an _30_ approach to patient care that allows doctors to select treatments that are most likely to help patients based on a genetic or molecular understanding of their disease. While this field has made _31_ strides in oncology, its implementation remains uneven across global healthcare systems. Ethical concerns often arise regarding data privacy and the potential for genetic discrimination, suggesting that the scientific benefits cannot be viewed in _32_ from the legal and social frameworks that govern them. Furthermore, researchers must ensure that the datasets used to train diagnostic algorithms are diverse, as a lack of representation can lead to _33_ outcomes for marginalized populations. As we move forward, the medical community must _34_ equity to ensure that the fruits of biotechnological innovation are accessible to all.
Precision medicine is an _30_ approach to patient care that allows doctors to select treatments that are most likely to help patients based on a genetic or molecular understanding of their disease. While this field has made _31_ strides in oncology, its implementation remains uneven across global healthcare systems. Ethical concerns often arise regarding data privacy and the potential for genetic discrimination, suggesting that the scientific benefits cannot be viewed in _32_ from the legal and social frameworks that govern them. Furthermore, researchers must ensure that the datasets used to train diagnostic algorithms are diverse, as a lack of representation can lead to _33_ outcomes for marginalized populations. As we move forward, the medical community must _34_ equity to ensure that the fruits of biotechnological innovation are accessible to all.
Choose the most appropriate answer that fills in blank 31.
- A marginal
- B superficial
- C significant
- D trivial
- E negligible
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子開頭的單字 "While"（雖然）。這個詞通常用來引導兩個意義相反或具有對比性的狀況。如果後半句提到這個技術在某些地方的實施「不均勻且仍有挑戰」（uneven），那麼在前半句提到癌症研究時，你認為作者會傾向形容這個進展是「很微小、不重要」的，還是「非常巨大、令人矚目」的呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地捕捉到了句子的邏輯轉折！這題你能答對，代表你對文章的語境（context）有很敏銳的觀察力。在分析第 31 格時，關鍵在於句首的連接詞 "While"（雖然）。這個詞預示了前後語意的對比：後半句提到精準醫療的落實仍然「參差不齊」（uneven），那麼前半句關於癌症醫學（oncology）的進展，理應描述一個正面且強而有力的成果，才能構成邏輯上的反差。
語意邏輯與詞彙選用
在選項中，(A) marginal (微小的)、(D) trivial (瑣碎的) 與 (E) negligible (可忽略的) 都帶有負面或極小量級的意涵，與「進展」（strides）搭配時會顯得力道不足，也無法與後文的落差感呼應。而 (B) superficial 則代表「膚淺的」，同樣不符合醫學突破的描述。因此，選擇 (C) significant (顯著的、重大的) 最為合適，能精確描述精準醫療在癌症領域取得的巨大成就。
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