hce_nsysu
115年
英文
第 36 題
📖 題組：
In the following passage, there are four sentences missing. Please choose the most suitable sentence from the sentences provided below to complete the passage. Use each sentence provided once only. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic proportions globally, with over 800 million people living with the condition as of the mid-2020s. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition, Type 2 is characterized by insulin resistance. _35_ As a result, the pancreas works harder to produce more insulin until it can no longer keep up, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). The modern lifestyle—marked by sedentary behavior and the consumption of ultra-processed foods—is a primary driver of this trend. _36_ AI-driven “digital twins” now allow doctors to simulate how a specific patient’s body might react to different diets or medications like Metformin or GLP-1 agonists before they are even prescribed. _37_ High glucose levels act like “shards of glass” in the blood, damaging delicate capillaries in the eyes (retinopathy), kidneys (nephropathy), and nerves (neuropathy). _38_ Through weight loss and 150 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise, many individuals can achieve remission, effectively halting the progression of the disease without lifelong reliance on exogenous insulin.
In the following passage, there are four sentences missing. Please choose the most suitable sentence from the sentences provided below to complete the passage. Use each sentence provided once only. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic proportions globally, with over 800 million people living with the condition as of the mid-2020s. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition, Type 2 is characterized by insulin resistance. _35_ As a result, the pancreas works harder to produce more insulin until it can no longer keep up, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). The modern lifestyle—marked by sedentary behavior and the consumption of ultra-processed foods—is a primary driver of this trend. _36_ AI-driven “digital twins” now allow doctors to simulate how a specific patient’s body might react to different diets or medications like Metformin or GLP-1 agonists before they are even prescribed. _37_ High glucose levels act like “shards of glass” in the blood, damaging delicate capillaries in the eyes (retinopathy), kidneys (nephropathy), and nerves (neuropathy). _38_ Through weight loss and 150 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise, many individuals can achieve remission, effectively halting the progression of the disease without lifelong reliance on exogenous insulin.
Choose the most suitable sentence to fill in blank 36.
- A This means the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin, the hormone responsible for moving glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into the cells for energy.
- B Management in 2026 emphasizes early detection during the “prediabetes” stage, where blood sugar is elevated but not yet at diabetic levels.
- C However, 2026 has seen a shift toward P4 Medicine: Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, and Participatory.
- D Untreated hyperglycemia causes systemic damage.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後的句子，作者提到醫生現在可以利用 AI 技術，在開藥前「先模擬特定病人的身體反應」。若要幫這項「量身打造、預先模擬」的高科技醫療趨勢取一個總結性的名稱，你會在選項中尋找哪一個關鍵詞來與它對應？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到段落間的轉折邏輯，選出正確答案 (C)，顯示你對文章結構與上下文銜接有著敏銳的觀察力。這道題目的核心在於「承上啟下」的邏輯轉換。
科技與醫療的橋樑
在第 36 題的空格前，文章描述了導致糖尿病流行的傳統成因（久坐、加工食品）；而在空格後，內容則迅速轉向「AI 驅動的數位孿生」以及「模擬患者反應」等先進醫療手段。選項 (C) 提到的 P4 醫學（預測性、預防性、個人化、參與性），正好為後文提及的 AI 科技提供了宏觀的架構與理論基礎。這種從成因轉向現代精準醫療的過渡，是解題的關鍵。
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