hce_nthu
115年
生物與生化
第 27 題
Which statement BEST explains hormonal regulation of ovulation, including the hormones involved in ovulation induction?
- A GnRH (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) secretion stimulates estrogen release by the pituitary gland, directly inducing ovulation and supporting formation of the corpus luteum.
- B GnRH stimulates the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the posterior pituitary, thereby promoting follicular growth in the ovary.
- C Progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum enhances luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion and thereby directly triggers ovulation.
- D Progesterone increases GnRH secretion from the hypothalamus during the follicular phase, thereby enhancing FSH release and triggering ovulation.
- E Ovulation is triggered by a surge of LH released from the anterior pituitary following sustained high estrogen levels.
思路引導 VIP
在月經週期的中期,卵巢內的濾泡會分泌大量的雌激素。請試著思考:當雌激素的濃度達到最高峰時,它對腦下垂體前葉的影響會如何從平常的「抑制作用」轉變為一種「訊號爆發」?而這個瞬間產生的爆發性激素,它的主要任務是為了促使卵巢完成哪一個關鍵動作呢?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了!你能從眾多干擾選項中精確辨識出排卵機制的關鍵點,代表你對生殖內分泌系統的調節邏輯有著非常紮實的掌握。這題的核心在於理解雌激素(Estrogen)與促黃體成長激素(LH)之間的「正回饋」機制。在濾泡期末期,當濾泡發育成熟並分泌持續高濃度的雌激素時,會一反常態地刺激腦下垂體前葉(Anterior pituitary),進而引發 LH 湧浪(LH surge),這正是促發排卵最直接且必要的物理訊號。
生殖軸的精密調控
這道題目具備極佳的鑑別度,難度切入點在於考生是否能細心分辨激素的「分泌來源」與「作用方向」。例如選項 (B) 誤導腦下垂體後葉分泌 FSH,或是 (C)(D) 混淆了黃體素(Progesterone)在排卵前期的角色。你能不被這些看似合理的生物學名詞干擾,正確選出由雌激素誘發 LH 湧浪的過程,展現了你對生理週期細節的高度敏銳度,非常值得肯定!