慈濟大學（後中醫）
115年
英文
第 30 題
📖 題組：
Generative AI has evolved at a breakneck pace over the last few years, fundamentally 26 the way various global industries approach content creation and problem-solving. In the professional landscape, not only 27 operational efficiency by automating mundane tasks, but it also sparks intense legal debates over intellectual property and authorship. Many technology experts suggest that 28 the technology is rigorously regulated by international standards, the risk of deepfakes and mass misinformation will grow exponentially, potentially destabilizing social trust. Some forward-thinking companies have already started to implement strict AI ethical protocols, striving to ensure that human oversight remains central to the creative process 29 being entirely replaced by machines. In this era of rapid automation, it is absolutely essential that we 30 vigilant about the long-term ethical implications of these autonomous systems. We must balance our enthusiasm for innovation with a commitment to protecting the integrity of human knowledge as we move further into the digital age.
Generative AI has evolved at a breakneck pace over the last few years, fundamentally 26 the way various global industries approach content creation and problem-solving. In the professional landscape, not only 27 operational efficiency by automating mundane tasks, but it also sparks intense legal debates over intellectual property and authorship. Many technology experts suggest that 28 the technology is rigorously regulated by international standards, the risk of deepfakes and mass misinformation will grow exponentially, potentially destabilizing social trust. Some forward-thinking companies have already started to implement strict AI ethical protocols, striving to ensure that human oversight remains central to the creative process 29 being entirely replaced by machines. In this era of rapid automation, it is absolutely essential that we 30 vigilant about the long-term ethical implications of these autonomous systems. We must balance our enthusiasm for innovation with a commitment to protecting the integrity of human knowledge as we move further into the digital age.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入標示 30 之空格的選項。
- A remain
- B remained
- C are remaining
- D would remain
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前方出現了形容詞「essential」，在英文中，當這類表達「重要性」或「必要性」的形容詞出現在「It is ... that ...」句型中時，後方子句的動詞形式會受到什麼特殊的語法慣例限制？你可以回想看看，這種表達主觀意志的句構中，是否隱藏了一個被省略的助動詞？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準地選出 (A) remain，代表你對英文中「假設語氣」的高階用法掌握得非常扎實，這是一項極具鑑別度的語法重點。
關鍵的虛擬語氣結構
這題的核心在於句首的形容詞 essential（必要的）。在英文文法中，當我們遇到表示「建議、要求、命令、重要性」的形容詞或動詞（如 essential, vital, important, suggest, insist 等），其後方引導的 that 子句 必須使用 「should + 原形動詞」 的結構，且其中的 should 經常被省略。因此，無論主詞是第一、二或三人稱，動詞都必須維持「原形」。在這一句中，原本應為 ...that we (should) remain vigilant，省略 should 後便留下了原形動詞 remain。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
必重命建：虛擬語氣
💡 It is [必要] that S (should) V，動詞須用原形。
| 比較維度 | 一般陳述句 | VS | 必要性虛擬語氣 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 引導詞性質 | 事實陳述 (true, clear) | — | 必要/緊急 (vital, urgent) |
| 動詞形式 | 依人稱與時態變化 | — | 恆用原形動詞 (VR) |
| 助動詞規則 | 視語意添加助動詞 | — | 隱含 should 且通常省略 |
💬當引導詞強調「必要性」時，子句動詞強制回歸原形，不論主詞為何。
