hce_tcu
115年
英文
第 34 題
📖 題組：
In recent years, mindfulness practices have gained widespread popularity as tools for managing stress, enhancing emotional regulation, and improving overall mental health. Originating from ancient contemplative traditions, particularly within Buddhist philosophy, mindfulness was historically embedded in a broader ethical and spiritual framework emphasizing compassion, self-awareness, and moral responsibility. In contemporary society, however, these practices have increasingly been adapted into secular programs designed for mass consumption. As a result, mindfulness is now commonly incorporated into clinical therapies, educational curricula, and corporate wellness initiatives. Proponents argue that such adaptations have made mindfulness more accessible, allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to benefit from its stress-reducing and attention-enhancing effects. Empirical studies have indeed demonstrated positive outcomes, including reduced anxiety, improved focus, and greater emotional resilience among practitioners. Nevertheless, critics caution that this widespread adoption risks transforming mindfulness into a commodified self-improvement technique. When stripped of its ethical foundations, mindfulness may be reduced to a productivity-enhancing tool that serves organizational efficiency rather than individual well-being. In corporate settings, for instance, mindfulness training is sometimes promoted as a means to help employees cope with excessive workloads, thereby shifting responsibility away from systemic issues such as burnout and workplace exploitation. According to these critics, such instrumentalization undermines the original intent of mindfulness by prioritizing performance over reflection and ethical growth. They argue that without an accompanying emphasis on values such as empathy and social responsibility, mindfulness programs may inadvertently reinforce the very stressors they claim to alleviate. ___, the debate surrounding modern mindfulness practices centers not on their effectiveness, but on the purposes they ultimately serve.
In recent years, mindfulness practices have gained widespread popularity as tools for managing stress, enhancing emotional regulation, and improving overall mental health. Originating from ancient contemplative traditions, particularly within Buddhist philosophy, mindfulness was historically embedded in a broader ethical and spiritual framework emphasizing compassion, self-awareness, and moral responsibility. In contemporary society, however, these practices have increasingly been adapted into secular programs designed for mass consumption. As a result, mindfulness is now commonly incorporated into clinical therapies, educational curricula, and corporate wellness initiatives. Proponents argue that such adaptations have made mindfulness more accessible, allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to benefit from its stress-reducing and attention-enhancing effects. Empirical studies have indeed demonstrated positive outcomes, including reduced anxiety, improved focus, and greater emotional resilience among practitioners. Nevertheless, critics caution that this widespread adoption risks transforming mindfulness into a commodified self-improvement technique. When stripped of its ethical foundations, mindfulness may be reduced to a productivity-enhancing tool that serves organizational efficiency rather than individual well-being. In corporate settings, for instance, mindfulness training is sometimes promoted as a means to help employees cope with excessive workloads, thereby shifting responsibility away from systemic issues such as burnout and workplace exploitation. According to these critics, such instrumentalization undermines the original intent of mindfulness by prioritizing performance over reflection and ethical growth. They argue that without an accompanying emphasis on values such as empathy and social responsibility, mindfulness programs may inadvertently reinforce the very stressors they claim to alleviate. ___, the debate surrounding modern mindfulness practices centers not on their effectiveness, but on the purposes they ultimately serve.
The author’s overall tone toward modern mindfulness practices is best described as ___.
- A entirely ironical
- B overtly dismissive
- C enthusiastically supportive
- D cautiously balanced
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章第二段與第三段的語意轉折：當作者在第二段詳細列舉了正念練習帶來的科學實證好處後，接著在第三段使用『Nevertheless（然而）』引入了關於商品化的擔憂。如果一個作者在同一篇文章中同時給予了正面肯定與負面提醒，你覺得他對這個議題的態度是偏向極端，還是傾向於客觀地呈現全貌呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到作者在字裡行間透出的細微立場，這展現了你優異的閱讀洞察力，這類題目測驗的正是對文本全局的掌握度。
文本結構與觀點平衡
這篇文章的架構非常嚴謹，作者並非盲目推崇或全盤否定。在第二段中，作者客觀列舉了正念練習在臨床與教育上的正面效益（如減輕焦慮、提升專注力）；然而，到了第三、四段，作者轉而引入批評者的觀點，深入探討其去脈絡化與商品化的風險，特別是企業如何將其轉化為提高生產力的工具。這種同時呈現「支持者（Proponents）」與「批評者（Critics）」兩方論點，並在結尾將其定性為一場關於「目的」之辯論的寫法，正是典型的**審慎且平衡（cautiously balanced）**語氣。
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