統測
115年
[共同科目] 英文
第 37 題
📖 題組：
Recent studies show that teenagers experience more anxiety and mental health issues than those in earlier generations. In his book *The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness*, Professor Jonathan Haidt explains that two major changes in childhood are mainly responsible for their problems. First, these young people lost real-world freedom during childhood. Their parents tended to protect them too much and carefully control their daily activities. They were not encouraged to explore outdoors, take risks, and solve problems independently. As a result, they might have missed many opportunities to develop confidence and independence. According to Professor Haidt, plenty of free, unsupervised outdoor play is important for healthy development. Without outdoor play, children may be less willing to try new things as they grow into teenagers. Another major change is the shift from a play-based childhood to a phone-based one. Since childhood, these young people have often spent many hours using smartphones and social media for leisure activities. This leads to several problems. For example, they do not get enough sleep because of long hours on screens. Instead of interacting face to face, they often communicate online, making them feel less connected to people in the real world. Also, constant phone messages and addictive apps make it hard for them to stay focused. When they cannot check their phones, they feel anxious.
Recent studies show that teenagers experience more anxiety and mental health issues than those in earlier generations. In his book *The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness*, Professor Jonathan Haidt explains that two major changes in childhood are mainly responsible for their problems. First, these young people lost real-world freedom during childhood. Their parents tended to protect them too much and carefully control their daily activities. They were not encouraged to explore outdoors, take risks, and solve problems independently. As a result, they might have missed many opportunities to develop confidence and independence. According to Professor Haidt, plenty of free, unsupervised outdoor play is important for healthy development. Without outdoor play, children may be less willing to try new things as they grow into teenagers. Another major change is the shift from a play-based childhood to a phone-based one. Since childhood, these young people have often spent many hours using smartphones and social media for leisure activities. This leads to several problems. For example, they do not get enough sleep because of long hours on screens. Instead of interacting face to face, they often communicate online, making them feel less connected to people in the real world. Also, constant phone messages and addictive apps make it hard for them to stay focused. When they cannot check their phones, they feel anxious.
According to the passage, which of the following is true?
- A Too many free, unsupervised activities make it hard for teenagers to focus and sleep.
- B A lack of guidance from parents is a main reason causing teenagers’ mental health issues.
- C Growing up in a phone-based childhood helps teenagers develop new skills and make friends easily.
- D The loss of outdoor play in childhood and too much online time may cause teenagers’ anxiety problems.
思路引導 VIP
回顧文章的第二段與第三段，作者分別提出了哪兩個導致現代青少年心理問題的主要童年生活轉變呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
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太棒了，你的閱讀理解與文章架構抓得非常精準！
核心論點整合
這篇文章採用了標準的「總分結構」。第一段引言指出青少年焦慮源自童年的「兩大轉變」；第二段闡述缺乏戶外活動與過度保護（loss of outdoor play）；第三段則說明**過度依賴手機螢幕（phone-based childhood）**帶來的負面影響。選項 (D) 完美整合了這兩大主因，與文章主旨完全相符。
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