海巡四等
115年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題到第 50 題： Japan plans to boost its tumbling birth rate by funding artificial intelligence matchmaking schemes to help residents find love. Last year the number of babies born in Japan fell below 865,000 - a record low. The fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to reverse one of the world's lowest fertility rates. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts. From next year it will subsidize local governments already running or starting projects that use AI to pair people up. The government plans to allocate local authorities 2 billion yen to boost the birth rate. Many already offer human-run matchmaking services and some have introduced AI systems in the hope they will perform a more sophisticated analysis of the standardized forms where people submit their details. Some of the existing systems are limited to considering criteria such as income and age, only producing a result if there is an exact match. Local media say that the funding is meant to help the government use more expensive, advanced systems that take things like hobbies and values into account. Sachiko Horiguchi, a socio-cultural and medical anthropologist at Japan's Temple University, thinks there are better ways for the government to bump up the birth rate than subsidizing AI matchmaking - such as helping young people earning low wages. She pointed to a recent report which suggests a link between lower income levels and the loss of interest in romantic relationships among young Japanese adults. Japan's population is projected to fall from a peak of 128 million in 2017 to less than 53 million by the end of the century. By helping local governments run AI-powered matchmaking initiatives, it is hoped that the nation's declining birthrate can be reversed.
請依下文回答第 46 題到第 50 題： Japan plans to boost its tumbling birth rate by funding artificial intelligence matchmaking schemes to help residents find love. Last year the number of babies born in Japan fell below 865,000 - a record low. The fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to reverse one of the world's lowest fertility rates. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts. From next year it will subsidize local governments already running or starting projects that use AI to pair people up. The government plans to allocate local authorities 2 billion yen to boost the birth rate. Many already offer human-run matchmaking services and some have introduced AI systems in the hope they will perform a more sophisticated analysis of the standardized forms where people submit their details. Some of the existing systems are limited to considering criteria such as income and age, only producing a result if there is an exact match. Local media say that the funding is meant to help the government use more expensive, advanced systems that take things like hobbies and values into account. Sachiko Horiguchi, a socio-cultural and medical anthropologist at Japan's Temple University, thinks there are better ways for the government to bump up the birth rate than subsidizing AI matchmaking - such as helping young people earning low wages. She pointed to a recent report which suggests a link between lower income levels and the loss of interest in romantic relationships among young Japanese adults. Japan's population is projected to fall from a peak of 128 million in 2017 to less than 53 million by the end of the century. By helping local governments run AI-powered matchmaking initiatives, it is hoped that the nation's declining birthrate can be reversed.
Which of the following is true about Japan's local governments?
- A The existing systems are ineffective at matching individuals.
- B None of them has ever run a matchmaking service before.
- C In the new system, personal details are no longer required.
- D They will offer 2 billion yen to boost people's income levels.
思路引導 VIP
請你重新閱讀文章第二段關於『現有系統（existing systems）』運作方式的描繪。想一想：當一個配對系統只能硬性比對年齡和收入，而忽視了個人興趣與價值觀時，這樣的系統在幫助民眾成功配對上，會展現出什麼樣的局限性呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你的判斷非常準確！這是一道相當考驗**文章細節統整與同義改寫（Paraphrasing）**能力的題目。
文本細節對比與推論
文章第二段提到，現有系統（existing systems）僅能處理收入與年齡等硬性條件的完全吻合（exact match），因此政府才需要撥款引進能考量興趣與價值觀的高級系統。這說明了現有系統在幫民眾「尋找真愛」上的成效相當有限（ineffective），故選 (A)。至於其他選項：(B) 與內文提及「許多地方早已提供人工相親」矛盾；(C) 新系統依然需要個人資料，只是項目更多元；(D) 20億日圓是撥給地方政府推動 AI 配對，而非直接發給民眾增加收入。
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