移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
At 6 a.m. on 1 October 1964, two sleek trains set off in opposite directions in a daring experiment. The two trains reached their ________41________, Tokyo and Osaka, exactly on time, at 10 a.m., depositing their passengers after a 320-mile journey that had once taken almost seven hours. This was the ________42________ of Japan’s Shinkansen era. ________43________ the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shinkansen, or the bullet train, marked the country’s astonishing recovery from the trauma of WWII. Japan’s challenging topography and widely ________44________ climates, from the freezing winters of the north to the tropical humidity farther south, have made Japanese railroad engineers world leaders in rail technology. Not least of these is seismic activity. Japan is one of the most geologically unstable places on the planet, prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. Despite these factors, there has not been a single ________45________ as a result of a rail crash over its history. More than a means of transportation, the Shinkansen has become a potent symbol of Japan’s continuing economic and technological development.
At 6 a.m. on 1 October 1964, two sleek trains set off in opposite directions in a daring experiment. The two trains reached their ________41________, Tokyo and Osaka, exactly on time, at 10 a.m., depositing their passengers after a 320-mile journey that had once taken almost seven hours. This was the ________42________ of Japan’s Shinkansen era. ________43________ the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shinkansen, or the bullet train, marked the country’s astonishing recovery from the trauma of WWII. Japan’s challenging topography and widely ________44________ climates, from the freezing winters of the north to the tropical humidity farther south, have made Japanese railroad engineers world leaders in rail technology. Not least of these is seismic activity. Japan is one of the most geologically unstable places on the planet, prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. Despite these factors, there has not been a single ________45________ as a result of a rail crash over its history. More than a means of transportation, the Shinkansen has become a potent symbol of Japan’s continuing economic and technological development.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
At 6 a.m. on 1 October 1964, two sleek trains set off in opposite directions in a daring experiment. The two trains reached their ________41________, Tokyo and Osaka, exactly on time, at 10 a.m., depositing their passengers after a 320-mile journey that had once taken almost seven hours. This was the ________42________ of Japan’s Shinkansen era. ________43________ the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shinkansen, or the bullet train, marked the country’s astonishing recovery from the trauma of WWII.
Japan’s challenging topography and widely ________44________ climates, from the freezing winters of the north to the tropical humidity farther south, have made Japanese railroad engineers world leaders in rail technology. Not least of these is seismic activity. Japan is one of the most geologically unstable places on the planet, prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. Despite these factors, there has not been a single ________45________ as a result of a rail crash over its history.
More than a means of transportation, the Shinkansen has become a potent symbol of Japan’s continuing economic and technological development.
At 6 a.m. on 1 October 1964, two sleek trains set off in opposite directions in a daring experiment. The two trains reached their ________41________, Tokyo and Osaka, exactly on time, at 10 a.m., depositing their passengers after a 320-mile journey that had once taken almost seven hours. This was the ________42________ of Japan’s Shinkansen era. ________43________ the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shinkansen, or the bullet train, marked the country’s astonishing recovery from the trauma of WWII.
Japan’s challenging topography and widely ________44________ climates, from the freezing winters of the north to the tropical humidity farther south, have made Japanese railroad engineers world leaders in rail technology. Not least of these is seismic activity. Japan is one of the most geologically unstable places on the planet, prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. Despite these factors, there has not been a single ________45________ as a result of a rail crash over its history.
More than a means of transportation, the Shinkansen has become a potent symbol of Japan’s continuing economic and technological development.
- A steady
- B similar
- C constant
- D varying
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後面的內容：文中提到「從北部的嚴寒冬季到南部的熱帶濕熱氣候」，這描述的是一種「始終如一」的狀態，還是「具有明顯差異」的狀態？如果要在四個選項中找一個詞來形容這種跨度很大的變化，你會傾向選擇代表「相同」還是「不同」意義的字呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地捕捉到了上下文的邏輯線索，選出了正確答案 (D) varying！這題的解題關鍵在於後方的補充說明：「從北部的嚴冬到南部的熱帶濕氣（from the freezing winters... to the tropical humidity...）」。這種跨度極大的描述，正是在暗示氣候的「多樣性」與「差異性」。
氣候型態的邏輯對比
在英文閱讀中，看到 「from A to B」 的結構時，通常代表一個範圍或變動。選項中的 (A) steady（穩定的）、(B) similar（相似的）與 (C) constant（恆定的）都強調「一致性」或「不變」，這與文意中描述日本南北迥異的自然環境明顯矛盾。因此，選用 varying（多樣的、變動的） 來修飾氣候（climates），才能完美銜接後文對極端溫差的描述。
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