移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 46 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
According to the passage, what does the term “floordrobe” refer to?
- A Clothes in the wardrobe.
- B Clothes in baskets or in a pile.
- C Household floor cleaners.
- D Laundry baskets for dirty clothes.
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察 “floordrobe” 這個字是由哪兩個你熟悉的英文單字組合成的？接著，回到文章第二段的前兩句，看看作者是如何描述這些衣物「堆放的狀態」以及「放置的地點」，你能從中找出描述這些衣物如何呈現的關鍵動作或位置嗎？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的核心細節！這題選 (B) 是完全正確的判斷。在閱讀理解中，遇到像 “floordrobe” 這種非正式的新創詞彙（Neologism）時，最關鍵的解題技巧就是從「上下文」中尋找定義。文中第二段開頭就明確指出，這是一個通常在「地板上」的地方，人們會把洗好或還不算髒的衣服堆在那裡，具體形式包括放在籃子裡（in a basket）、椅子上或地板上成堆（in a pile）。因此，選項 (B) 完美契合了文中對這個現象的具體描述。
從語境推敲生字詞
這題的難度屬於中等偏易，是一個典型的「詞彙語意觀測」題型。它的鑑別度在於測試學生是否能耐心地在長文中定位特定術語的說明，而不是僅憑字面意思瞎猜。對於平時習慣拆解單字構造的同學來說，將「地板（floor）」與「衣櫃（wardrobe）」結合思考，便能立刻領悟這種「把地板當衣櫃用」的幽默與無奈，進而鎖定正確答案。你能夠在繁雜的醫療資訊中迅速擷取這個定義，顯示出非常優秀的資訊檢索能力！