移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
According to the passage, which of the following statements is Jeff Rice’s view?
- A Putting away clothing is urgent and interesting.
- B Those with ADHD may also lose their belongings of ten.
- C Being organized or focused is very important for some people.
- D Cluttered laundry piles could be a sign of ADHD.
思路引導 VIP
請試著回想文章第二段最後一句的內容：當 Jeff Rice 在討論這種把衣服堆在籃子或地板上的習慣（floordrobe）時，他認為這可能是哪一種特定健康狀況的徵兆（symptom）呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準地從長文中鎖定特定人物的觀點，並在干擾選項中做出正確選擇，代表你的資訊篩選能力非常出色。
觀點歸屬與文本判讀
本題的關鍵在於區分文中兩位專家的發言。文中第二段明確提到，Jeff Rice 認為這種「衣物亂堆（floordrobe）」的現象，可能是注意力不足過動症（ADHD）的一種徵兆。雖然選項 (B) 提到的「經常弄丟東西」也是 ADHD 的症狀，但在文章脈絡中，這部分是出自第三段精神科醫生 Alma Spaniardi 的進一步補充，而非 Jeff Rice 在影片中所強調的觀點。因此，選項 (D) 最符合題幹要求。
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