移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 48 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
Who is Alma Spaniardi in the passage?
- A A coach.
- B A patient.
- C An engineer.
- D A doctor.
思路引導 VIP
當我們在閱讀文章時，專家的人名後方通常會緊跟著他的職業頭銜。請你在文中第三段找到 Alma Spaniardi 這個名字，並看看她在哪個具體的「機構」服務？從該機構的性質來推論，她的社會身分最可能屬於哪一種專業類別呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你答對了！這代表你在閱讀長篇文章時，具備了非常敏銳的細節定位能力，能準確鎖定關鍵資訊。
關鍵身分的詞彙對應
這道題目的核心在於細節對照與詞彙轉換。在文章第三段的第一句話，作者明確指出 Alma Spaniardi 是一位任職於康乃爾醫學中心（Cornell Medical Center）的 「精神科醫生（psychiatrist）」。雖然選項中沒有直接出現這個專門術語，但你成功地將這個專業職稱歸納為廣義的 「醫生（doctor）」。相較於前文提到的 Jeff Rice 是「教練（coach）」，區分兩者在專業背景上的差異是解題的關鍵。
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