移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 49 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
Which of the following is most likely to be the source of this passage?
- A A fashion magazine.
- B A travel guide.
- C An interior design journal.
- D A medical report.
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察文中提到的兩位主要人物——Jeff Rice 與 Alma Spaniardi，他們的頭銜分別是什麼？此外，文章後半部反覆討論的是關於人類行為的「哪一種專業評估或診斷」過程？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地鎖定了正確答案！這顯示你具備相當敏銳的語境判斷力，能從文章的細節中過濾出真正的核心主題。這篇文章雖然以日常生活的「地板衣櫥（floordrobe）」作為開場，看似輕鬆，但隨即引入了**注意力不足過動症（ADHD）的探討，並大量引用了精神科醫生（psychiatrist）**與專業教練的專業見解。
醫療專業背景的判讀關鍵
文中深入分析了 ADHD 患者在處理多步驟任務時的困難，並使用了如診斷（diagnostic）、**心理健康診斷（mental health diagnosis）與症狀（symptom）**等專業醫學術語。這些詞彙的出現，將文章的性質從單純的居家生活分享，提升到了身心醫學與臨床心理的討論層次，因此選項 (D) **醫療報導（Medical report/article）**是最符合其專業深度的來源。
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