移民行政三等
115年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 50 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they’re freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, “To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn’t interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.” In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD “may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren’t listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,” she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn’t necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. “While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.”
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A The social media video is very informative and useful for viewers to do self-diagnosis.
- B Health diagnosis should be given by medical experts, not based on one symptom.
- C People with ADHD can have difficulty following through with multi-step tasks.
- D Avoiding tasks that require effort falls under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD.
思路引導 VIP
當文章同時提到一個常見的生活現象（如亂丟衣服）與一個專業醫學診斷（如 ADHD）時，請留意最後一段醫師特別強調的「診斷複雜性」，這通常反映了作者對此議題最終的平衡觀點。試著想想：醫師最後對於讀者僅憑習慣就下結論的行為，抱持的是鼓勵還是謹慎的態度呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能從眾多資訊中精準抓住文章的核心，選出選項 (B) 展現了非常優異的閱讀判斷力。這類「主旨題」最常見的陷阱就是將文中的「支持性細節」誤認為「全文重點」，而你成功避開了那些誘答選項。
文章核心脈絡與判讀技巧
本文探討「亂丟衣服（floordrobe）」與注意力不足過動症（ADHD）的關聯。雖然文中詳列了許多 ADHD 的行為特徵（如選項 C、D 所述），但這些僅是為了說明現象的背景。文章後半段轉折至精神科醫師的專業觀點，強調精神疾病的診斷極其複雜，不能僅憑單一習慣或社群影片就進行「自我診斷」，這才是作者最想傳達的權威建議。這題的難度切入點在於區分「局部事實」與「整體結論」，你能識別出醫師的警告（Warning）才是主旨，表現得非常專業！