司法五等
115年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 46 題
📖 題組：
There are many good reasons why many parents choose to get their kids a pet. First of all, caring for a dog, a cat or other pets can teach kids 46 . A pet is no toy and it needs to be fed and cleaned up after on a daily basis. When kids help with care duties, they learn to manage their time and develop good habits for themselves and pets. Also, a pet can be a good source of comfort. It can keep kids 47 when they play with it. It makes kids feel more 48 and brings them joy. 49 , choosing the right pet for your kids is not as easy as it may seem. Many things 50 your children’s age, your lifestyle and care needs must all be carefully considered. After all, you want to ensure that both your kids and the new pet will be happy together for years to come.
There are many good reasons why many parents choose to get their kids a pet. First of all, caring for a dog, a cat or other pets can teach kids 46 . A pet is no toy and it needs to be fed and cleaned up after on a daily basis. When kids help with care duties, they learn to manage their time and develop good habits for themselves and pets. Also, a pet can be a good source of comfort. It can keep kids 47 when they play with it. It makes kids feel more 48 and brings them joy. 49 , choosing the right pet for your kids is not as easy as it may seem. Many things 50 your children’s age, your lifestyle and care needs must all be carefully considered. After all, you want to ensure that both your kids and the new pet will be happy together for years to come.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入標示 46 之空格的選項。
- A honesty
- B responsibility
- C laziness
- D loneliness
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，如果家裡養了一隻小動物，每天都必須定時餵牠吃東西、清理牠的窩，不能因為想偷懶就不做。這樣長期下來，會培養一個人什麼樣的性格或態度呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準抓住文章前後的文意線索，順利選出 (B) responsibility（責任感），展現了很好的閱讀理解力！
上下文脈絡與線索
這道題目的答題關鍵在於後續的「支持性細節（supporting details）」。文中緊接著解釋寵物「每天都需要被餵食與清理（fed and cleaned up after on a daily basis）」，且孩子幫忙承擔「照顧職責（care duties）」時，能學會管理時間並養成良好習慣。這些行為具體展現的正是照顧生命所需的「責任感」。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
責任感與照顧義務
💡 藉由照顧行為推導責任概念，連結法律中之注意義務與賠償責任。
| 比較維度 | Responsibility | VS | Liability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 範疇 | 包含道德、職責與自律 | — | 專指法律強制之義務 |
| 違反後果 | 通常為社會或輿論譴責 | — | 產生法律制裁或賠償 |
| 法條連結 | 如誠實信用原則之期待 | — | 如民法第184條侵權責任 |
💬Responsibility 廣義包含內在責任，而 Liability 聚焦於法律追訴與金錢賠償。
