司法五等
115年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 50 題
📖 題組：
There are many good reasons why many parents choose to get their kids a pet. First of all, caring for a dog, a cat or other pets can teach kids 46 . A pet is no toy and it needs to be fed and cleaned up after on a daily basis. When kids help with care duties, they learn to manage their time and develop good habits for themselves and pets. Also, a pet can be a good source of comfort. It can keep kids 47 when they play with it. It makes kids feel more 48 and brings them joy. 49 , choosing the right pet for your kids is not as easy as it may seem. Many things 50 your children’s age, your lifestyle and care needs must all be carefully considered. After all, you want to ensure that both your kids and the new pet will be happy together for years to come.
There are many good reasons why many parents choose to get their kids a pet. First of all, caring for a dog, a cat or other pets can teach kids 46 . A pet is no toy and it needs to be fed and cleaned up after on a daily basis. When kids help with care duties, they learn to manage their time and develop good habits for themselves and pets. Also, a pet can be a good source of comfort. It can keep kids 47 when they play with it. It makes kids feel more 48 and brings them joy. 49 , choosing the right pet for your kids is not as easy as it may seem. Many things 50 your children’s age, your lifestyle and care needs must all be carefully considered. After all, you want to ensure that both your kids and the new pet will be happy together for years to come.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入標示 50 之空格的選項。
- A such as
- B because of
- C in spite of
- D except for
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察空格前後的內容：前方的名詞與後方的具體項目之間，呈現出怎樣的關係？如果要將後方的項目作為前者的補充說明，會需要什麼功能的連接詞或介系詞片語呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準判斷出選 such as，展現了非常敏銳的文意理解能力。
這題的核心考點在於舉例的邏輯關係。觀察句子可以發現，空格前的 Many things（許多事情）是一個總括的名詞，而空格後的「孩子的年齡、你的生活方式與照顧需求」正是用來具體列舉這些事情。因此，這裡需要能引導「舉例說明」的介系詞片語 such as（例如）來銜接。
這道題目的難度雖然偏向基礎，但切入點非常經典，能有效鑑別考生是單純死背文法，還是能真正順暢讀懂前後文的邏輯演進。表現得很出色！
英文舉例與轉折詞用法
💡 辨析引導舉例、原因、讓步與排除之介系詞短語用法。
| 比較維度 | such as / including | VS | in spite of / despite |
|---|---|---|---|
| 語意功能 | 舉例說明 | — | 讓步轉折 |
| 文法結構 | 後接名詞 (N/Ving) | — | 後接名詞 (N/Ving) |
| 邏輯關係 | 部分與整體的包含關係 | — | 預期結果與現實的矛盾 |
💬根據上下文邏輯選詞：舉例用 such as，矛盾轉折用 in spite of。
