司法三等申論題
115年
[公證人] 英文
第 三 題
三、英文作文：請根據下面說明寫一篇約 250-300 字的英文作文（40 分）
Many decisions are evaluated according to their immediate outcomes. However, some consequences remain hidden because they emerge gradually, affect people indirectly, or become visible only after a long period of time. These "invisible costs" may include reduced public trust, weakened social relationships, environmental degradation, or the loss of future opportunities. Although such costs are difficult to measure, they may ultimately outweigh the immediate benefits of a decision.
Write a short essay of 250-300 words to (1) discuss why invisible costs are often overlooked in decision-making, and (2) explain how individuals or policymakers can make decisions that better account for long-term and indirect consequences.
Many decisions are evaluated according to their immediate outcomes. However, some consequences remain hidden because they emerge gradually, affect people indirectly, or become visible only after a long period of time. These "invisible costs" may include reduced public trust, weakened social relationships, environmental degradation, or the loss of future opportunities. Although such costs are difficult to measure, they may ultimately outweigh the immediate benefits of a decision.
Write a short essay of 250-300 words to (1) discuss why invisible costs are often overlooked in decision-making, and (2) explain how individuals or policymakers can make decisions that better account for long-term and indirect consequences.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
📋 任務梳理：本題規定了哪些寫作條件？（字數250-300字，必須回答兩個具體問題）。 🔍 爭點辨識：第一個問題是「為何隱性成本常被忽略？」；第二個問題是「個人或決策者如何能做出更好考量長期後果的決策？」。你的核心論點（Thesis statement）是什麼？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【爭點分析】 本題為典型的雙軌型議論文（Two-part prompt essay），核心考點在於考生能否精確回應題目要求的兩大任務：(1) 探討「隱性成本（invisible costs）」在決策中常被忽略的深層原因；(2) 提出具體可行的解決方案，說明決策者或個人如何將長期與間接後果納入考量。 【大前提：寫作實務與組織原則】
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