police_4th_general
115年
[行政警察] 英文
第 34 題
📖 題組：
One morning, a woman was buying some grocery items for her home. When she went to the billing counter, she 31 that the bill was much more than the money she had at that point of time. Embarrassed, she hurriedly started 32 some items from her basket. 33 , the counter attendant gave her a flower, and she was surprised. The attendant said, “I 34 go to visit my mother in a hospital with a flower. But yesterday morning, she told me that I 35 my money on it and stopped accepting it. I listened to her and didn’t bring a flower to the hospital today. But I still love to buy it. So, please accept it, I will think my mother has accepted it.”
One morning, a woman was buying some grocery items for her home. When she went to the billing counter, she 31 that the bill was much more than the money she had at that point of time. Embarrassed, she hurriedly started 32 some items from her basket. 33 , the counter attendant gave her a flower, and she was surprised. The attendant said, “I 34 go to visit my mother in a hospital with a flower. But yesterday morning, she told me that I 35 my money on it and stopped accepting it. I listened to her and didn’t bring a flower to the hospital today. But I still love to buy it. So, please accept it, I will think my mother has accepted it.”
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入標示 34 之空格的選項。
- A was used to
- B am used to
- C use to
- D used to
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察空格後的動詞 go 是什麼型態（原形、V-ing 還是過去式）？接著對比前後文：店員是在描述他「現在正習慣」某件事，還是在描述一段「以前常發生，但現在已經改變」的往事？哪一個語法結構最適合用來連接這兩者呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你！精準地選出了正確答案 (D) used to，這展現了你對英語時態與動詞慣用法相當敏銳的觀察力。
過去習慣的精準表達
在英文中，當我們要描述「過去經常發生，但現在已經不再持續」的行為或狀態時，最標準的句型就是 used to + 原形動詞 (V)。在這段對話中，服務生正在描述他以前去醫院看望母親的規律行為，而空格後的動詞 go 正是原形動詞，這使得 used to 成為語法與語意上的唯一首選。相較之下，選項 (A) 和 (B) 的 be used to（習慣於...）後方必須接動名詞 (V-ing) 或名詞，而選項 (C) 則缺乏了表達過去式所必需的詞尾變化，因此都不適用。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
used to 的用法辨析
💡 區分「過去習慣」與「現在適應/習慣於」的語法結構。
| 比較維度 | used to + VR | VS | be used to + V-ing/N |
|---|---|---|---|
| 時態意義 | 過去的習慣，現在已無 | — | 強調現在對某事的適應 |
| 後接形式 | 原形動詞 (VR) | — | 動名詞 (V-ing) 或名詞 |
| 中文翻譯 | 以前經常... | — | 習慣於... |
💬關鍵在於有無 be 動詞：無 be 接原形表過去；有 be 接 Ving 表習慣。
