專技高考申論題
115年
[民間之公證人] 英文
第 一 題
一、請將下列英文翻譯成中文。（30 分）
Unlimited freedom means that a free man may exercise his freedom first to take away the freedom of a slave, and then to establish as master. Freedom, in the sense of absence of any restraining control, must lead to very great restraint, since it makes the bully free to enslave the meek.
Unlimited freedom means that a free man may exercise his freedom first to take away the freedom of a slave, and then to establish as master. Freedom, in the sense of absence of any restraining control, must lead to very great restraint, since it makes the bully free to enslave the meek.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
這是一道英譯中題目，重點在於分析這段哲學性論述的句型與語意。這段文字探討「無限制的自由」所帶來的悖論。首先要抓出關鍵字句：'Unlimited freedom' (無限的自由), 'exercise his freedom' (行使他的自由), 'take away the freedom of a slave' (剝奪奴隸的自由), 'establish as master' (確立自己為主人的地位), 'absence of any restraining control' (缺乏任何約束控制), 'restraint' (限制/約束), 'bully' (恃強凌弱者/惡霸), 'enslave' (奴役), 'meek' (溫順的人/弱者)。翻譯時，除了字面上的意思，必須注意前後邏輯的連貫，尤其是轉折與因果關係 (in the sense of..., must lead to..., since...) 的通順表達。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【考點分析】 翻譯題考查考生對於英文長句的結構理解、核心詞彙的掌握度，以及中文表達的精確性與流暢性。本段文字探討政治與社會哲學中的「自由悖論」（Paradox of freedom），意指絕對且無限制的自由最終會導致強者剝奪弱者的自由。 【重點詞彙與句型分析】
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