法律類國考
100年
[司法官第一試] 綜合法學(二)(公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行
第 56 題
Andy, Ben and Charlie planned to organize a new corporation, ABC, Inc., to manufacture hand-tool in Taiwan. For about four months, Ben has worked on preparations for ABC, Inc., although he had no agreement with Andy and Charlie as to compensation for such work. Last month, Ben entered into a contract, on behalf of ABC, Inc., with China Steel Corporation (CSC), to purchase material. Yesterday, the certificate of incorporation for ABC, Inc., was filed with the Commerce Industrial Service Portal. Which of the following statements is correct?
- A Ben is entitled to the reasonable value of his service as a promoter of ABC, Inc., and the contract he signed with CSC is binding on ABC, Inc.
- B Ben is entitled to the reasonable value of his service as a promoter of ABC, Inc., but the contract he signed with CSC is not binding on ABC, Inc.
- C Ben is not entitled to the reasonable value of his service as a promoter of ABC, Inc., but the contract he signed with CSC is binding on ABC, Inc.
- D Ben is not entitled to the reasonable value of his service as a promoter of ABC, Inc., and the contract he signed with CSC is not binding on ABC, Inc.
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：在法律上，一個尚未完成登記、也就是還沒有「出生證書」的公司，是否具備簽署契約的主體資格？如果發起人在公司出生前，擅自代表它去買了大量原料，而這間公司出生後發現這筆買賣根本不划算，法律應該如何保護這個「新生兒」不被發起人先前的行為隨意綁架？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你正確判斷了這道題目！這題的核心在於區分**發起人（Promoter）**為公司設立所付出的勞務報酬，以及公司成立前以其名義所簽訂合約的法律效力。
發起人的勞務與補償
根據公司法理與多數實務見解，發起人為設立公司所付出的必要勞務，即使事前未有明確補償協議，在公司正式成立後，基於準無因管理或**公司法對於設立費用（Incorporation expenses）**的承擔原則，發起人通常有權要求合理的勞務價值。Ben 為了公司籌備工作四個月，這屬於設立公司的必要成本，公司應予補償。
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