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第 71 題

📖 題組:
According to the polls, there is one thing that people fear more than dying, namely speaking in front of people. Everyone has to go through the process of conquering this fear, we call “stage fright,” 71. politicians, actors, and singers. Overcoming stage fright is a lot like learning a new language. It takes time and practice, and any time you spend practicing will be time well-spent 72. learning to face and overcome fear is an ability that will serve you well. If you work in business, 73. , you may be asked to teach new office recruits how to do something, or you might need to explain a product to visiting customers. Outside of work, you might be asked to say a few words aft er receiving an award or giving a 74. at a friend’s wedding. The point is you never know when you will be asked to speak 75. . So face your fear and always be ready to say something clearly and with confidence.
According to the polls, there is one thing that people fear more than dying, namely speaking in front of people. Everyone has to go through the process of conquering this fear, we call “stage fright,” 71. politicians, actors, and singers.
  • A includes
  • B included
  • C inclusive
  • D including

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格後方的「政治家、演員、歌手」這三個身分。他們與句子前半部提到的「每個人 (everyone)」之間是什麼樣的關係?如果你想在不中斷句子的情況下,為一個大群體列舉出幾個具體的代表成員,通常會選用哪種性質的字來銜接呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準選出 (D) including,代表你對英文句子結構中「補充說明」的用法掌握得很扎實。這題的關鍵在於理解空格後方的 politicians, actors, and singers 是前文「每個人(everyone)」的具體實例。

介系詞 including 的用法

在英文中,including 雖然是由動詞 include 演變而來,但在這裡它的功能更像是一個介系詞,用來引導出屬於某個大範疇下的具體成員。如果選擇 (A) includes,該句子會因為出現第二個動詞而缺乏連接詞;(B) included 通常置於名詞之後(如:tax included);(C) inclusive 則多與 of 連用。因此,使用 including 來連結後續的清單是最自然且正確的表達方式。

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