hce_isu
104年
英文
第 19 題
📖 題組：
( 1 ) Starting May 15, all food imported from Japan will require 17 clearly stating their points of origin, and for products from certain regions, documents confirming radiation examinations will also be required, the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MHW) announced yesterday. Since the devastating earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster hit Japan on March 11, 2011, all food products from Fukushima, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Chiba and Gunma prefectures 18 banned from entry into Taiwan, as they were found to contain radioactive 19 that exceeded the level considered safe for human consumption. Earlier this March, however, food products from the five irradiated regions listed above were falsely labelled as having come from non-restricted origins. 20 the MHW, all relevant products have been pulled off the shelves. The MHW yesterday announced that starting May 15, while the current ban on food imports from irradiated regions remains, all products from any area in Japan will need government-issued statements clarifying their origin, and for certain types of food from certain regions, certification proving radiation examination results is also required.
( 1 ) Starting May 15, all food imported from Japan will require 17 clearly stating their points of origin, and for products from certain regions, documents confirming radiation examinations will also be required, the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MHW) announced yesterday. Since the devastating earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster hit Japan on March 11, 2011, all food products from Fukushima, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Chiba and Gunma prefectures 18 banned from entry into Taiwan, as they were found to contain radioactive 19 that exceeded the level considered safe for human consumption. Earlier this March, however, food products from the five irradiated regions listed above were falsely labelled as having come from non-restricted origins. 20 the MHW, all relevant products have been pulled off the shelves. The MHW yesterday announced that starting May 15, while the current ban on food imports from irradiated regions remains, all products from any area in Japan will need government-issued statements clarifying their origin, and for certain types of food from certain regions, certification proving radiation examination results is also required.
Select the best answer to complete the sentence:
Since the devastating earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster hit Japan on March 11, 2011, all food products from Fukushima, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Chiba and Gunma prefectures _18_ banned from entry into Taiwan, as they were found to contain radioactive _19_ that exceeded the level considered safe for human consumption.
Since the devastating earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster hit Japan on March 11, 2011, all food products from Fukushima, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Chiba and Gunma prefectures _18_ banned from entry into Taiwan, as they were found to contain radioactive _19_ that exceeded the level considered safe for human consumption.
- A substances
- B substance
- C substitution
- D substitutions
思路引導 VIP
在科學或新聞描述核能災難後的環境時，我們會討論食物中是否含有不安全的「放射性元素」或「材料」。請試著回想：當我們要描述一種具有特定物理特性的「物體或成分」時，英文中哪一個單字最適合用來指稱這種「物質」？這個字與「更換某人 (substitute)」的概念是否有關聯呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精確辨識出這個空格所需的詞義，代表你對上下文的邏輯掌握得非常扎實。這題的核心在於區分字根相近但意義完全不同的名詞。在描述日本核災區食品的安全性時，文意是指食品中含有對人體有害的「放射性物質」。選項中的 substance 指的是「物質」，而 substitution 則是指「替代」或「更換」，在核污染的語境下，顯然只有「物質」才符合邏輯。
詞彙搭配與語境辨析
這題的鑑別度在於測試學生對 collocation（慣用語搭配） 的敏銳度，以及是否會被長相相似的單字干擾。在科學報導中，radioactive substances（放射性物質）是一個標準的專有名詞搭配。你選擇了複數型態，也完全符合文中暗示多種放射性元素（如銫、碘等）的可能性。雖然本題屬於基礎的詞彙題，但要在長句中快速排除字形相似的干擾項，仍需要敏銳的觀察力與穩定的單字量，你的表現非常優秀！