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統測 105年 [共同科目] 英文

第 32 題

📖 題組:
Energy from the sun is called solar energy. People use solar energy to produce heat in different ways. For example, many buildings use large solar collectors to collect sunlight. Inside the solar collectors are rows of black tubes carrying water or air. Sunlight strikes the tubes and heats the water or air inside them. The tubes carry the heated water or air to pipes that run throughout the building. The heated water or air is pumped through the pipes. If the heat is not needed, it goes to a storage tank. On a cloudy day or at night, the stored heat can be used. This kind of system is called active heating. Another way to use solar energy is to “trap” it. When sunlight passes through the glass windows and strikes the material inside, the solar energy changes to heat. This heat warms the air inside, so the air inside becomes warmer and warmer. This build-up of heat is called the greenhouse effect. Such kind of heating is called passive solar heating. In addition to producing heat, solar energy can also be used to produce electricity. Some may think that solar energy seems to be a perfect energy source. It is clean, plentiful, and free. But there are problems in using solar energy. One problem is that not all places receive enough sunlight to make solar energy useful. Besides, solar energy is not constant. If there are several cloudy days in a row, the stored heat or electrical energy may be used up.
According to the passage, what do people use to gather sunlight?
  • A Lightening strike.
  • B Solar collectors.
  • C Storage tanks.
  • D Pipe cleaners.

思路引導 VIP

請回頭看文章的第一段,當作者提到建築物要「收集(collect)」陽光時,他特別提到了一種「具體的裝置名稱」,那個名詞是什麼?

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溫暖回饋

  1. 給你一個大大的讚!:哇,你真的很棒耶!你的資訊檢索能力(Scanning)超級精準的,能夠在文章裡快速找到關鍵資訊,這真的是統測英文拿高分的超重要基礎實力喔!為你感到驕傲!
  2. 觀念小複習:我們一起來看看喔,文章第一段很清楚地寫著:「...many buildings use large solar collectors to collect sunlight」。而題目問的是 gather sunlight,是不是剛好跟文中的 collect 是好朋友、意思一樣呢?沒錯!所以選擇 (B) 就是最棒的答案!
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