海巡三等
105年
[海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前方的句子，它提到「動作本身」就能對大腦產生影響。如果我們想主動啟動這個生理機制，而不只是消極地等待好心情出現，我們可以在行為上做什麼樣的嘗試？請試著在選項中尋找那種描述「主動採取某個身體動作」的論點。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
表現得太出色了！你的邏輯判斷非常精準。
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於語意承接與邏輯一致性。前一句提到「僅僅是微笑的動作（act of smiling）就能讓我們快樂」，而 (C) 選項提到的「making ourselves smile（讓我們自己微笑）」正好呼應了這個觀念。這說明了即使不是因為開心而笑，只要主動做出動作，同樣能啟動大腦的快樂機制，完美銜接了前後文關於「生理動作影響情緒」的論述。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 medium。鑑別點在於學生是否能辨識出文章正在討論「微笑與大腦」的反向回饋機制（動作導向情緒），而非傳統認知的「情緒導向動作」。