司法三等
105年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 42 格前後的句子：前一句提到「某種行為本身」就有功效，而後一句則描述了這個行為對大腦產生的「回饋機制」。那麼，在兩者之間，應該補上什麼樣的描述，才能讓這種從「身體動作」演變到「心理強化」的過程變得更連貫呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
精彩的邏輯推論！
- 大力肯定：表現得太棒了！你能精確捕捉到文章中「生理動作」與「心理情緒」之間的因果連結，這顯示你具備優秀的閱讀理解與邏輯整合能力。
- 觀念驗證：第 42 題的前一句提到「光是微笑這個動作 (act of smiling) 就能讓我們快樂」，後一句接著說「微笑會傳回訊息讓大腦更快樂」。選項 (C) 的 making ourselves smile（強迫自己微笑）正好銜接了「刻意做出動作」到「產生後續大腦回饋」的遞進邏輯。
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