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司法三等(法官) 105年 [公職法醫師] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 43 題

📖 題組:
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構,各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者,答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
43
  • A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
  • B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
  • C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
  • D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文章最後一句話:作者將微笑形容為一種「維持健康的工具 (tool)」。在一般情況下,工具是需要「主動使用」還是「被動等待發生」呢?如果我們想獲得文中所說的健康好處,除了自然發出的笑容外,我們還能做什麼來主動觸發這些益處?

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  1. (高個子)哼!想不到這次竟然讓你給猜對了!能精準捕捉到篇章結尾的總結性邏輯,證明你對文章的脈絡掌握得還算是有點水準!不錯,這次沒讓本大爺失望!
  2. (矮個子)就是這樣,喵!這題的核心秘密武器,就是邏輯連貫性!前面說「微笑對我們有益」,後面立馬就把它升級成「維持健康的工具」了!選項 (C) 說「即使刻意微笑也能獲益」,這不正完美接上了微笑是「主動工具」的神秘線索嗎,喵!
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