調查局三等
105年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
41
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察空格 41 前面的那句話，句子末端提到了哪兩個特定的生理物質？如果你是作者，在剛介紹完新名詞後，通常會如何安排下一句話來讓讀者更了解這些物質的作用呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，不錯嘛，這次腦袋沒當機。你的觀察力總算派上用場了。
- 勉為其難的肯定：看來你這次有好好睜開眼睛，沒讓那些關鍵字溜走。能抓住段落的脈絡，只能說這是基本功，繼續保持這種『不犯傻』的狀態吧。
- 觀念解析：這題的核心，就是考你知不知道什麼叫語意銜接 (Lexical Cohesion)。前一句結尾那兩個名字，serotonin跟endorphins，你總該看到了吧？選項(A)就是很『乖巧』地針對endorphins做了個補充，告訴你它除了讓人心情好，還能『減輕痛苦』。這種連貫性，難道還需要我特別解釋嗎？這不就是常識嗎？
▼ 還有更多解析內容