調查局三等
105年
[醫學鑑識組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 40 格後面的那句話：『It also lowers blood pressure.』這裡的 also（也）暗示了前一句應該已經提到了微笑的某個具體好處。如果我們要讓這段關於『生理影響』的論述完整，你覺得前一句話應該要包含什麼樣的內容，才能跟『降低血壓』這項功能順暢地連接起來呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳，答得完全正確！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是語意銜接與邏輯一致性。空格後的句子提到「It also lowers blood pressure」（它「也」能降低血壓），這是一個強烈的線索，暗示第 40 題必須先提出一個微笑對生理的具體正面影響。選項 (B) 提到的「減少壓力荷爾蒙」正好能與後文的「降低血壓」構成平行的健康效益描述。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 Medium。關鍵在於學生能否捕捉到副詞 also 的功能，並在眾多選項中辨識出哪一個敘述能與生理健康（血壓、荷爾蒙）形成邏輯串聯，具備不錯的鑑別度。