調查局三等
105年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. 40 It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. 41 Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. 42 But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. 43 It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
40
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 40 格後方那句的開頭："It also lowers blood pressure."。這代表空格處應該正在列舉微笑的某個「具體好處」。若要讓這段話讀起來具備科學研究的嚴謹性，且能與後方的「降低血壓」產生關聯，你認為空格處應該補充哪一方面的信息？是心理感受、科學數據，還是行為建議？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是段落連貫性 (Coherence)。第 40 題的前一句提到大笑與「長壽」的關係，而後一句使用了關鍵字 "also"（也）來引導「降低血壓」的優點。因此，空格處必須填入一個同樣屬於「生理健康益處」且能承接科學研究口吻的敘述。選項 (B) 提到的「減輕壓力」完美地串聯了前後的健康數據。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。鑑別點在於學生是否能注意到 "also" 這個轉折詞的提示，並在多個關於「微笑優點」的選項中，選出最符合上下文科學邏輯的答案，而非僅憑直覺。