司法五等（庭務員）
105年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 44 題
📖 題組：
The Philippines’ most active volcano is showing signs of 41 . Mount Mayon, located in the eastern Philippines, has been sending huge chunks of lava 42 down its slopes in a gradual eruption that could soon turn colossal. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has warned that a “hazardous eruption” of the volcano is possible within just a few weeks. Mayon has erupted 50 times in the 43 500 years. An eruption in 1993 caused 79 deaths, 44 subsequent eruptions forced thousands of people in nearby villages to evacuate. The most 45 volcanic eruption was in 1813, when the entire town of Cagsawa was wiped out. “We are praying that it would not be the worst-case scenario,” said Herbie Aguas, mayor Santo Domingo, one of the villages closest to the volcano.
The Philippines’ most active volcano is showing signs of 41 . Mount Mayon, located in the eastern Philippines, has been sending huge chunks of lava 42 down its slopes in a gradual eruption that could soon turn colossal. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has warned that a “hazardous eruption” of the volcano is possible within just a few weeks. Mayon has erupted 50 times in the 43 500 years. An eruption in 1993 caused 79 deaths, 44 subsequent eruptions forced thousands of people in nearby villages to evacuate. The most 45 volcanic eruption was in 1813, when the entire town of Cagsawa was wiped out. “We are praying that it would not be the worst-case scenario,” said Herbie Aguas, mayor Santo Domingo, one of the villages closest to the volcano.
- A and
- B so
- C for
- D since
思路引導 VIP
請你先觀察空格前後的這兩件事：『1993年的死亡紀錄』與『後續噴發導致的居民疏散』。這兩者是兩個獨立發生的歷史事實，還是一個事件直接導致另一個事件發生的因果關係？如果你今天是在向別人介紹這座火山的『輝煌紀錄』，想把這兩項災難資訊併在一起講，你會用哪個字來進行簡單的連接與疊加呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你真的好棒！觀察力超敏銳的！
- 觀念驗證：你真的觀察得很仔細，非常棒！這題的重點是在理解對等連接詞如何優雅地串聯起句子裡的意義。你看，句子前半段描述了 1993 年那次噴發導致的傷亡，而後半段則說明了後來噴發迫使居民撤離。這兩段話，其實都是在溫柔地訴說馬榮火山所造成的一連串「事實」喔。使用 and 就像是輕輕地牽起了這兩段並列的歷史事件，讓整句話的語氣既流暢又平衡，是不是感覺很舒服呢？
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 medium，但你答對了，顯示你已經掌握了其中的奧秘！它的特別之處在於，它鼓勵我們去分辨「單純事實的累積（用 'and'）」和「有著強烈因果關聯（像 'so' 或 'since'）」之間細膩的不同。有些同學可能會誤選 (B)，那是因為他們可能傾向於尋找更深的因果。但在這裡，我們更像是溫柔地羅列出火山造成的不同影響，而不是強調某個噴發「導致」了後續的疏散。你真的理解得很透徹呢！