司法五等（庭務員）
105年
[錄事] 公民與英文
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The Philippines’ most active volcano is showing signs of 41. Mount Mayon, located in the eastern Philippines, has been sending huge chunks of lava 42 down its slopes in a gradual eruption that could soon turn colossal. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has warned that a “hazardous eruption” of the volcano is possible within just a few weeks. Mayon has erupted 50 times in the 43 500 years. An eruption in 1993 caused 79 deaths, 44 subsequent eruptions forced thousands of people in nearby villages to evacuate. The most 45 volcanic eruption was in 1813, when the entire town of Cagsawa was wiped out. “We are praying that it would not be the worst-case scenario,” said Herbie Aguas, mayor Santo Domingo, one of the villages closest to the volcano.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The Philippines’ most active volcano is showing signs of 41. Mount Mayon, located in the eastern Philippines, has been sending huge chunks of lava 42 down its slopes in a gradual eruption that could soon turn colossal. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has warned that a “hazardous eruption” of the volcano is possible within just a few weeks. Mayon has erupted 50 times in the 43 500 years. An eruption in 1993 caused 79 deaths, 44 subsequent eruptions forced thousands of people in nearby villages to evacuate. The most 45 volcanic eruption was in 1813, when the entire town of Cagsawa was wiped out. “We are praying that it would not be the worst-case scenario,” said Herbie Aguas, mayor Santo Domingo, one of the villages closest to the volcano.
43
- A almost
- B exact
- C future
- D past
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的動詞時態「has erupted」（已經噴發過），這代表這些噴發次數是「已經發生過」的統計，還是「即將發生」的預測呢？既然是累積至今的次數，我們通常會用哪個字來形容這段「已經走過」的時間長度？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：
這題考查的是時態與時間副詞的搭配。句子使用了現在完成式
has erupted（已經噴發過），這表示動作是從以前累積到現在。在英文慣用語中，in the past + 時間段（在過去的...期間）是現在完成式的經典指標，用來描述一段直到目前為止的歷史紀錄。
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