司法五等（庭務員）
105年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 43 題
📖 題組：
The Philippines’ most active volcano is showing signs of 41 . Mount Mayon, located in the eastern Philippines, has been sending huge chunks of lava 42 down its slopes in a gradual eruption that could soon turn colossal. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has warned that a “hazardous eruption” of the volcano is possible within just a few weeks. Mayon has erupted 50 times in the 43 500 years. An eruption in 1993 caused 79 deaths, 44 subsequent eruptions forced thousands of people in nearby villages to evacuate. The most 45 volcanic eruption was in 1813, when the entire town of Cagsawa was wiped out. “We are praying that it would not be the worst-case scenario,” said Herbie Aguas, mayor Santo Domingo, one of the villages closest to the volcano.
The Philippines’ most active volcano is showing signs of 41 . Mount Mayon, located in the eastern Philippines, has been sending huge chunks of lava 42 down its slopes in a gradual eruption that could soon turn colossal. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has warned that a “hazardous eruption” of the volcano is possible within just a few weeks. Mayon has erupted 50 times in the 43 500 years. An eruption in 1993 caused 79 deaths, 44 subsequent eruptions forced thousands of people in nearby villages to evacuate. The most 45 volcanic eruption was in 1813, when the entire town of Cagsawa was wiped out. “We are praying that it would not be the worst-case scenario,” said Herbie Aguas, mayor Santo Domingo, one of the villages closest to the volcano.
- A almost
- B exact
- C future
- D past
思路引導 VIP
請先觀察這句話動詞使用的時態（has erupted），你認為這是在描述「未來」尚未發生的計畫，還是描述「從以前到現在」所累積的統計資料呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是時間副詞與時態的搭配。句中動詞使用了現在完成式
has erupted（已經噴發過），這明確指向一段歷史紀錄。在英文慣用語中，要表達「在過去這段時間內」，最標準且自然的用法就是 in the past + [時間段]，用來描述從以前到現在所發生的次數。 - 難度點評：此題難度為 easy。這類題目旨在測試學生對基礎語境與固定搭配的掌握，只要能理解句子是在回顧火山的噴發頻率，並對應正確的時態邏輯，便能快速排除不合理的選項。