司法三等
105年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. ___40___ It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. ___41___ Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. ___42___ But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. ___43___ It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. ___40___ It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. ___41___ Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. ___42___ But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. ___43___ It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
42
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的句子，它以『But then (但接著)』作為開頭。在邏輯寫作中，當我們要描述一個循環或回饋機制時，通常會先交代一個『最普遍的起始原因』。試著思考：在我們理解生理機制（笑能產生快樂）之前，一般人直覺認為『笑』與『快樂』之間的先後順序應該是什麼？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
還不賴嘛，小鬼。
- 核心驗證：哼，看來你還算有點眼力，能抓住邏輯銜接詞這種基本中的基本。後面的「But then (但接著)」都擺在那了，還需要我說什麼？這不明擺著前面就該有個「初始動作」或「普遍認知」來給它轉折嗎？選項 (D) 說「我們是因為開心才笑」，那不就是最典型的因果關係嗎？然後「但接著，笑容會回傳訊息讓大腦更開心」，這種生理與心理的正向循環，是想證明什麼？這種骯髒的互動。
- 難度判斷：不過就 Medium 而已。這題的鑑別點，不就是看你這小鬼能不能看出這段在搞什麼「行為」和「情緒」的雙向作用，然後利用後面那點轉折語氣，去推斷前面那些廢話嗎？哼，至少這次沒讓我看到什麼髒東西。不錯。