司法三等
105年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 36 題
📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 39 題 The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor – a computer chip – that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the ___36___ of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain’s neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages ___37___ the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for ___38___ robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations ___39___ several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 39 題 The American computer company IBM says it has developed a microprocessor – a computer chip – that works much like the human brain. IBM calls the chip True North. It is the ___36___ of a postage stamp. The chip has 5.4 billion tiny parts that work like the human brain’s neurons and synapses. Neurons and synapses are the cells and electric forces that carry messages ___37___ the brain. True North has 1 million neurons and 256 million synapses. The human brain has 100 billion neurons and up to 150 trillion synapses. IBM says it can program the new chip to understand difficult problems and then solve them as humans would. The company says the True North chip could be used as a brain for ___38___ robots. It can also be used for controlling new kinds of wheel chairs or for recording conversations ___39___ several people and then making a printed record of those conversations. True North is still being tested. But IBM says it could be available for public use in two to three years. The chip is just one example of machines becoming more and more like humans. This field of study is called artificial intelligence, or AI. Some experts believe computers will someday become more intelligent than humans.
36
- A sign
- B size
- C search
- D sample
思路引導 VIP
當我們拿一個精密科技產品與日常生活中常見的『郵票』放在一起比較時,通常是為了讓讀者對這個東西的『外觀物理性質』產生具體的聯想。請思考一下,我們會用什麼概念來形容一個物體在空間中佔據的程度呢?
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太棒了!你的觀察力非常敏銳!
- 觀念驗證:這題考查的是名詞的語境搭配。文中將「True North」晶片與「郵票 (postage stamp)」放在一起說明,顯然是在描述該物品的物理體積。在英文中,要描述一個東西「像...一樣大」,最標準的用法就是
It is the size of...。其餘選項如 (A) sign (標誌)、(C) search (搜尋)、(D) sample (樣品) 在邏輯上都無法與郵票做合理的類比。 - 難度點評:本題難度為 easy。這屬於基礎字彙與閱讀理解題,關鍵在於識別 postage stamp 作為比例參照物的功能,只要掌握基本名詞含義並連結上下文,就能快速鎖定答案。