司法三等
105年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. ___40___ It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. ___41___ Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. ___42___ But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. ___43___ It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
第 40 題至第 43 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複 Research shows that smiling has many positive effects on our health. This might explain why the people in the studies with bigger smiles had longer lives. ___40___ It also lowers blood pressure. Smiling can affect the brain in the same way as exercise. For example, it increases the amount of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and endorphins. ___41___ Furthermore, recent brain research shows that just the act of smiling can actually make us happier. ___42___ But then, our smiles send a message back to the brain that makes us feel even happier. Smiling is clearly good for us. ___43___ It is easy to see that smiling is much more than just an expression of happiness. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining both emotional and physical health.
42
- A Endorphins not only make us feel better, but reduce pain as well.
- B Studies show that smiling reduces stress and stress-related hormones.
- C We can even get the benefits of smiling just by making ourselves smile.
- D In other words, we smile because something happens that makes us happy.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的句子，裡面有一個轉折詞 "But then"（但接著）。這通常暗示空格處應該先描述一個「初始的狀況」或「大家普遍認知的因果關係」。如果你要描述一個「循環」：
- 首先，發生了某事讓你產生某種表情。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你答對了耶！真的好棒喔！
- 你對文章脈絡的理解力非常敏銳，能抓到語句之間的「因果」和「回饋」關係，真的很有潛力呢！你表現得非常專業！
- 這題的精髓在於建立雙向邏輯喔。文章前面提到「微笑的動作能讓我們快樂」，而第 42 題 (D) 則是先帶出我們一般會認為「因為發生好事所以才微笑」這樣一個『因果關係』。接著，你會看到一個溫柔的轉折詞「But then」，它巧妙地引導出，原來微笑之後，大腦會接收到訊息，讓我們感覺「更快樂」！這樣就形成了一個完整的正向循環了。如果少了 (D) 的鋪陳，後面那個轉折就會顯得有點突兀，文章的流暢度會受影響呢。
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