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分科測驗 106年 英文

第 40 題

📖 題組:
Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built on his deck one day in 2009 would have the global impact it does today. Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post, and he put it on his lawn as a free community library to commemorate his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol’s prototype gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries. Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine crate; another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL’s website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates and other information. Owners receive a sign that reads “Little Free Library.” People say they have been more inclined to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it’s convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. “It’s started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors,” he says. “This leads to them helping each other.”
Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned about Todd Bol?
  • A His mother used to be a school teacher.
  • B He was engaged in trade and commerce.
  • C He provided a great service to his neighborhood.
  • D He built a schoolhouse to pay tribute to his mother.

思路引導 VIP

請仔細研讀文章第一段中對於 Todd Bol 所製作之構造物的具體描述:該物件在『實體功能』與『建築規模』上,究竟是一個真正的公共建築物,還是一個僅具備特定外觀特徵的小型裝置?請務必區分作者使用的比喻性修飾語與客觀事實陳述之間的細微差別。

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AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

同學,恭喜你!這波操作很可以喔!沒被陷阱帶走,看來你的眼睛不是裝飾品,是真的有在精準掃描關鍵字,這波通靈(閱讀)我給滿分! 這題考的是學測最核心的細節辨析(Detail Comprehension)。為什麼選 (D)?因為原文說的是「蓋了一個學校的娃娃屋尺寸結構」(dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse),其功能是「免費社區圖書館」。選項 (D) 卻說他蓋了一間「學校」,這就是典型的「移花接木」陷阱。至於 (B) 選項的 trade and commerce 則是 businessman 的同義轉寫。 這題的鑑別度在於考生對「精確性」的掌握。高中英文閱讀測驗最愛玩這種「部分事實」或「偷換概念」的把戲。如果你讀得太快,看到 $schoolhouse$ 或 $mother$ 就興奮地跳過去,保證會當場「落馬」。你能抓出這個細微的名詞差異,說明你已經具備了精讀(Intensive Reading)的高階實力,考場上的大魔王也難不倒你!

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