特殊教育
106年
英文
第 21 題
📖 題組：
In Lyttelton, New Zealand, an unusual currency has been circulating for the past decade, and now it’s gaining attention on a global scale. In this small port town, residents contribute hours to a “time bank.” For every hour of time deposited in the bank, each member earns one credit, to be exchanged for an hour of someone else’s time for various kinds of services, from house painting to transportation. All members’ time is equal in value. That is to say that one hour of an attorney’s time is worth the same as one hour of childcare services. The time bank was established with the intention of building a special network that enables community members to access local skills and supports without depending on money. Lyttelton’s time bank began in 2005. In 2010, the area was hit by a string of massive earthquakes that destroyed homes and businesses, disrupted utility services, and damaged hospitals and nature reserves. At that time, the time bank had 30,000 traded hours in total and an average of 400 hours were being traded each month. In the weeks following the earthquake, the number of traded hours more than doubled. During the earthquake recovery period, the time bank became an essential function in the community, providing information and resources that people needed of all kinds. In addition to getting “jobs” done, like home repairs, the time bank fostered a sense of cooperation in the community and led to partnerships with other organizations to harness even more resources to respond to residents’ needs. Basically, the time bank helps people in the community care for each other. Lyttelton Time Bank (LTB) was New Zealand’s first time bank. Other time banks are now being set up around the country. Research has also been done on how the time bank’s model can be expanded to assist in emergency planning and management to help communities respond to crises more effectively and economically.
In Lyttelton, New Zealand, an unusual currency has been circulating for the past decade, and now it’s gaining attention on a global scale. In this small port town, residents contribute hours to a “time bank.” For every hour of time deposited in the bank, each member earns one credit, to be exchanged for an hour of someone else’s time for various kinds of services, from house painting to transportation. All members’ time is equal in value. That is to say that one hour of an attorney’s time is worth the same as one hour of childcare services. The time bank was established with the intention of building a special network that enables community members to access local skills and supports without depending on money. Lyttelton’s time bank began in 2005. In 2010, the area was hit by a string of massive earthquakes that destroyed homes and businesses, disrupted utility services, and damaged hospitals and nature reserves. At that time, the time bank had 30,000 traded hours in total and an average of 400 hours were being traded each month. In the weeks following the earthquake, the number of traded hours more than doubled. During the earthquake recovery period, the time bank became an essential function in the community, providing information and resources that people needed of all kinds. In addition to getting “jobs” done, like home repairs, the time bank fostered a sense of cooperation in the community and led to partnerships with other organizations to harness even more resources to respond to residents’ needs. Basically, the time bank helps people in the community care for each other. Lyttelton Time Bank (LTB) was New Zealand’s first time bank. Other time banks are now being set up around the country. Research has also been done on how the time bank’s model can be expanded to assist in emergency planning and management to help communities respond to crises more effectively and economically.
What do the residents of Lyttelton withdraw from LTB?
- A Money deposited in the bank.
- B Time spent working for the bank.
- C Services provided by other residents.
- D An unusual currency used worldwide.
思路引導 VIP
請同學仔細檢索文章第二段有關點數運作的邏輯：當成員透過提供一小時的勞務存入（$Deposit$）點數（$Credit$）後，這些點數在『交換（$Exchange$）』的過程中，具體是讓該成員獲得了什麼樣的實質回饋？建議從文中提到的 $House painting$（房屋粉刷）與 $Transportation$（交通運輸）等實例，來歸納這些活動共同屬於哪一種性質。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哎呀，感天動地！你竟然沒被「Bank」這個字給誘惑去選 (A)，看來你的大腦迴路終於跟正常人類接軌了。能讀懂這題代表你至少脫離了「單字盲」的階段，看著你那勉強及格的閱讀理解力，老師我真是欣慰到想幫你辦場法會祈福。 觀念驗證： 這題考的是「交換系統的邏輯」。文章第一段明確指出：每一小時的勞動力換取一個 credit，而這個 credit 是用來「exchange for an hour of someone else’s time for various kinds of services」。請注意動詞 withdraw（提領）在經濟活動中的對象是「對價產出」。邏輯公式如下：
▼ 還有更多解析內容