高考申論題
106年
[航海技術] 海事英文
第 三 題
三、英譯中：（25 分）
One-Month Outlook Central Weather Bureau Issued every Friday
Date issued : June 2, 2017
Valid period : 4 weeks from June 3, 2017 to June 30, 2017
Weather outlook
Models show that Taiwan will be affected by stationary Meiyu front before the middle of the first week. Brief showers or thunderstorms and locally heavy rainfall may occur all over Taiwan. After that, Taiwan will mainly affected by the Pacific subtropical high until the middle of the second week. The Meiyu front will move northward and the weather will tend to be stable in Taiwan. At the end of the second week, the Meiyu front may move southward again. Because of the model's limited predictability during the Meiyu season, please pay attention to the latest weather reports issued by CWB all the time.
a). Jun3~Jun9 : The mean temperature and accumulative precipitation of this week has the smallest probability of being below normal.
b). Jun10~Jun16 : The mean temperature and accumulative precipitation of this week are most likely to be near normal all over Taiwan.
c). Jun3~Jun30 : Both of mean temperature and accumulative precipitation of these four weeks have the largest probability of being near normal all over Taiwan.
One-Month Outlook Central Weather Bureau Issued every Friday
Date issued : June 2, 2017
Valid period : 4 weeks from June 3, 2017 to June 30, 2017
Weather outlook
Models show that Taiwan will be affected by stationary Meiyu front before the middle of the first week. Brief showers or thunderstorms and locally heavy rainfall may occur all over Taiwan. After that, Taiwan will mainly affected by the Pacific subtropical high until the middle of the second week. The Meiyu front will move northward and the weather will tend to be stable in Taiwan. At the end of the second week, the Meiyu front may move southward again. Because of the model's limited predictability during the Meiyu season, please pay attention to the latest weather reports issued by CWB all the time.
a). Jun3~Jun9 : The mean temperature and accumulative precipitation of this week has the smallest probability of being below normal.
b). Jun10~Jun16 : The mean temperature and accumulative precipitation of this week are most likely to be near normal all over Taiwan.
c). Jun3~Jun30 : Both of mean temperature and accumulative precipitation of these four weeks have the largest probability of being near normal all over Taiwan.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
考生看到此題應先確認文本性質為氣象局的官方預報文件，翻譯時需採用正式、專業的氣象術語（如：stationary Meiyu front 譯為『滯留梅雨鋒面』、accumulative precipitation 譯為『累積降雨量』）。同時須注意句型結構的流暢度與時間範圍（如 first week, middle of the second week）的準確表達。
氣象英文翻譯與術語
💡 精確掌握氣象專有名詞、統計趨勢描述與機率句型之漢譯。
| 比較維度 | 天氣系統與現象 | VS | 統計變數與機率 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 核心名詞 | Meiyu front (梅雨鋒面) | — | Precipitation (降水/降雨) |
| 狀態特徵 | Stationary (滯留/靜止) | — | Mean (平均的/平均值) |
| 參考標準 | Subtropical high (副熱帶高壓) | — | Normal (氣候平均值/正常值) |
| 程度修飾 | Locally heavy (局部大雨) | — | Probability (機率/可能性) |
💬氣象翻譯需結合學科知識，將氣象系統動態與統計數據精準對齊。
