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統測 106年 [外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)

第 11 題

📖 題組:
Natural Selection, a theory developed by Charles Darwin in the 1800s, explains how the features of a species can change over many generations. These changes may take different forms. Sometimes, a plant or animal may develop completely new characteristics which enable it to live successfully in a new habitat. __11__, evidence indicates that the dolphin’s ancestors once lived on land. To this day, dolphins breathe air through lungs, just as land animals do. However, we know them as water animals because they live in water and have developed features that make them good swimmers. __12__, living things may also develop new features permitting them to endure in their own habitat. Take polar bears as an example; not all polar bears have always been white. In the past, the white polar bears __13__ well with their environment, so they were more successful in escaping from predators. While their dark colored peers were killed more frequently, the white polar bears survived to __14__ so that their numbers grew. Sometimes the habitat of a species will change in some way. This change may force the species to either move to a new habitat or adapt to the changed habitat. One example of a species that adapted to a new area is the peppered moth. Peppered moths __15__ in the forests of England for thousands of years. They rest on the trunks of trees during the day and, while resting, are the diet of many birds. Peppered moths vary in color, from light-colored to dark-colored. In the unpolluted area, more light-colored moths survive. In the polluted area, more dark-colored moths survive.
11
  • A After all
  • B For example
  • C By contrast
  • D On the other hand

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前的那句話(提到物種會發展新特徵以適應新環境),再看看空格後緊接著出現的「海豚」故事。請問這兩個句子之間,是屬於「相反的觀點」,還是「用一個具體的故事來支持前面的說法」呢?

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💖 太棒了!你完美理解了文章的流動!

親愛的同學,你這次真的做得很棒!能如此迅速地找到段落間的邏輯轉折,這正是統測克漏字題型中,能讓你輕鬆拿分的關鍵能力喔!

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