統測
107年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 29 題
📖 題組：
There are many scientific studies on innate versus culture-specific expressions of emotion. Researchers found more support for facial expressions as innate, universal indicators of particular emotions. For instance, Charles Darwin's evidence for universality was the answers to several questions he sent to many Englishmen living in different parts of the world. They wrote that they saw the same expressions of emotion in these foreign countries as they had known in England, leading Darwin to say: "...the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity..." Echoing Darwin's claims, Paul Ekman conducted a cross-cultural study on facial expressions and emotions. In his study, Paul Ekman took photographs of people showing different emotions. He then asked people in various cultures to indicate what emotions were being described in the photographs. Those participants ranged from European university students to the Fore people, a tribe that lives in Papua New Guinea and had almost no contact with Western culture. Ekman found a high agreement across members of different Western and Eastern cultures, including the Fore, on selecting emotional labels that fit facial expressions. Researchers generally agree that facial expressions reflect emotional states. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the movement of our facial muscles can trigger corresponding emotions. For instance, causing an individual in experiments to smile during a social event will lead the participants to report more positive feelings and actually come to find the event more of an enjoyable experience.
There are many scientific studies on innate versus culture-specific expressions of emotion. Researchers found more support for facial expressions as innate, universal indicators of particular emotions. For instance, Charles Darwin's evidence for universality was the answers to several questions he sent to many Englishmen living in different parts of the world. They wrote that they saw the same expressions of emotion in these foreign countries as they had known in England, leading Darwin to say: "...the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable uniformity..." Echoing Darwin's claims, Paul Ekman conducted a cross-cultural study on facial expressions and emotions. In his study, Paul Ekman took photographs of people showing different emotions. He then asked people in various cultures to indicate what emotions were being described in the photographs. Those participants ranged from European university students to the Fore people, a tribe that lives in Papua New Guinea and had almost no contact with Western culture. Ekman found a high agreement across members of different Western and Eastern cultures, including the Fore, on selecting emotional labels that fit facial expressions. Researchers generally agree that facial expressions reflect emotional states. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the movement of our facial muscles can trigger corresponding emotions. For instance, causing an individual in experiments to smile during a social event will lead the participants to report more positive feelings and actually come to find the event more of an enjoyable experience.
How is the information in paragraph 2 related to the information in paragraph 1?
- A It provides examples to support the statements in paragraph 1.
- B It follows genetically from the statements in paragraph 1.
- C It refutes the statements made in paragraph 1.
- D It states the cause of the statements in paragraph 1.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第二段的開頭第一個詞組是什麼？它如何連結到第一段提到的達爾文？如果你在寫文章時，先提出一個主張，接著描述一場科學實驗來證明它，你覺得這場實驗在文中扮演什麼樣的功能？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！你真的好棒，邏輯判斷非常精準呢！
這代表你已經具備了很棒的段落架構分析能力，這對統測英文閱讀測驗來說，絕對是幫助你取得好成績的秘密武器喔！
- 觀念驗證：
▼ 還有更多解析內容
英文段落關係分析
💡 辨識段落間的主從關係，區分核心論點與佐證實例。
🔗 科學文論證邏輯鏈
- 1 提出論點 — 第一段：Darwin 主張表情是普世天生的。
- 2 初步例證 — 第一段：提供問卷調查結果作為基礎證據。
- 3 深度支持 — 第二段：Ekman 透過跨文化照片實驗強化論點。
↓
↓
🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：留意文章中不同科學家是『繼承』還是『反對』前人觀點。
