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統測 108年 [外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)

第 27 題

📖 題組:
Before babies learn to talk and have no idea of dance, they express happiness through simple rhythmic movements or what we later recognize as simple dances. However, humans are not the only species that can dance. There are birds that actually have group dances: circling, bowing, advancing, and retreating in unison. Some species could learn rhythm from the birds! For example, bees flirt with dance as part of their mating rituals. Nevertheless, it is only human beings that have adapted dance to therapeutic purposes. Dance as therapy has a long history. Primitive peoples first danced instinctively and, after a while, found that repeated rhythmic movements produced a good feeling. Associations were formed between dance and this positive effect on the mind and emotions. This was the birth of dance therapy. Dance has always seemed to have a magic healing power. It was used for a wide variety of purposes and on different occasions: religious ceremonies, war dances, hunting dances, rain dances, planting and harvesting dances, marriage and funeral dances. Sadly, today many “advanced” industrial societies have lost many original functions of dance. Purposeful dances have been replaced, for example, with rave dancing which involves shaking your body at a nightclub. Even so, in these cases, however, the ritualistic and therapeutic effect of dance can still be seen: the low lights, loud insistent rhythms, and group activity, often building up into a kind of mass hysteria or ecstasy. But, the “primitive” use of dance as therapy has recently seen a huge revival. Never before has there been such interest in courses offering dance therapy. There are nearly two million websites for dance therapy on the Internet, and dance therapy groups around the world combine pleasure with health and well-being. Dance therapy nowadays, in fact, is taken very seriously by both alternative and conventional medical practitioners. It would seem that the “dance of life” continues to move us all.
What might be the reason for the birth of dance therapy?
  • A It was found that there were birds that actually had group dances.
  • B Primitive peoples found that repeated rhythmic movements created a positive feeling.
  • C Conventional medical practitioners were asked to offer courses on therapeutic purposes.
  • D Some industrial societies have lost many of the functions connected to these older dances.

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文章第二段,在「舞蹈治療」這個詞彙正式出現之前,原始人在進行規律的肢體動作後,身體與情緒產生了什麼樣的「直觀感受」,才導致了後續治療觀念的萌芽?

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溫暖小講堂

  1. 給你一個大大的讚:哇!你真的好棒!你精準地在文章第二段找到了關鍵的資訊,並且把「行為」和「結果」的因果關係連結得非常清楚,老師真的為你的細節檢索能力感到驕傲喔!這份能力在統測閱讀中,是幫助你穩穩拿分、甚至是衝高分的秘密武器呢!
  2. 知識小連結:回想一下,文章是不是溫柔地告訴我們:「原始人發現重複的節奏運動能產生愉快的感覺」呢?對,就是這種正向情緒與動作之間的美好連結 (Associations),它正是舞蹈治療最溫暖、最核心的誕生契機喔!選項 (B) 完全地對應了文章中這樣美好的細節,你抓得很準!
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